ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 956198912 bytes
Fixed Size 2234120 bytes
Variable Size 620759288 bytes
Database Buffers 327155712 bytes
Redo Buffers 6049792 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01122: database file 1 Failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
启动数据库报错。
先执行如下命令生成controlfile trace
sql> alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/home/oracle/control.sql';
修改control.sql文件保留如下部分:
- [oracle@hadoop01 ~]$ cat control.trc
- -- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related
- -- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file.
- --
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST=''
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST=''
- --
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.dbf
- --
- -- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="orcl"
- --
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND,RECEIVE,NODG_CONFIG'
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=4
- -- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL
- -- STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=?/dbs/arch
- -- FAL_CLIENT=''
- -- FAL_SERVER=''
- --
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='MANDATORY NOREOPEN NODELAY'
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='ARCH NOAFFIRM EXPEDITE NOVERIFY SYNC'
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOREGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY'
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME'
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)'
- -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE
- --
- -- Below are two sets of sql statements,each of which creates a new
- -- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens
- -- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if
- -- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second
- -- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used
- -- if online logs are unavailable.
- -- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into
- -- a script file,edited as necessary,and executed when there is a
- -- need to re-create the control file.
- --
- -- Set #1. NORESETLOGS case
- --
- -- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
- -- to open the database.
- -- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
- -- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline
- -- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are
- -- available.
- -- After mounting the created controlfile,the following sql
- -- statement will place the database in the appropriate
- -- protection mode:
- -- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
- STARTUP NOMOUNT
- CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
- MAXLOGFILES 192
- MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
- MAXDATAFILES 1024
- MAXINSTANCES 32
- MAXLOGHISTORY 292
- LOGFILE
- GROUP 1 (
- '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.263.917467239'
- ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,GROUP 2 (
- '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.264.917467241','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.917467245'
- ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,GROUP 3 (
- '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.269.917467587','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.270.917467591'
- ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,GROUP 4 (
- '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.271.917467595','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.272.917467599'
- ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
- -- STANDBY LOGFILE
- DATAFILE
- '+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.917734593','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.917734633','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.263.917734657','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/example.258.917734617','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.261.917734647','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.260.917734639'
- CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
- ;
- -- Commands to re-create incarnation table
- -- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
- -- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
- -- re-create incarnation records.
- -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+DATA2';
- -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+DATA2';
- -- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
- RECOVER DATABASE
- -- All logs need archiving and a log switch is needed.
- ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;
- -- Database can now be opened normally.
- ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
- -- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
- -- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
- -- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
- ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.266.917467257' REUSE;
- -- End of tempfile additions.
- --
- -- Set #2. RESETLOGS case
- --
- -- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
- -- to open the database.
- -- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
- -- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will
- -- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.
- -- After mounting the created controlfile,the following sql
- -- statement will place the database in the appropriate
- -- protection mode:
- -- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE
- STARTUP NOMOUNT
- CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
- MAXLOGFILES 192
- MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
- MAXDATAFILES 1024
- MAXINSTANCES 32
- MAXLOGHISTORY 292
- LOGFILE
- GROUP 1 (
- '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.917467245'
- ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
- -- STANDBY LOGFILE
- DATAFILE
- '+DATA2/orcl/datafile/system.256.917734557',-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
- RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE
- -- Create log files for threads other than thread one.
- ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2
- GROUP 3 (
- '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.269.917467587','+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.270.917467591'
- ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE,'+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.272.917467599'
- ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE;
- -- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.
- ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
- -- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
- -- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
- -- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
- ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.266.917467257' REUSE;
- -- End of tempfile additions.
- --
- STARTUP NOMOUNT;
- CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
- MAXLOGFILES 192
- MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
- MAXDATAFILES 1024
- MAXINSTANCES 32
- MAXLOGHISTORY 292
- LOGFILE
- GROUP 1 (
- '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.917467235','+DATA2/orcl/datafile/users.260.917734639'
- CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
- ;
- RECOVER DATABASE
- ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;
- ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
然后sqlplus 执行control.sql文件,报如下错误:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE Failed
ORA-12720: operation requires database is in EXCLUSIVE mode
因为是rac环境,所以需要做进一步操作。
alter system set cluster_database=FALSE scope=spfile sid='*';
shutdown immediate;
完成上面两步之后再次执行control.sql
- sql> @control
- ORACLE instance started.
- Total System Global Area 956198912 bytes
- Fixed Size 2234120 bytes
- Variable Size 620759288 bytes
- Database Buffers 327155712 bytes
- Redo Buffers 6049792 bytes
- Control file created.
- ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
- ORA-00264: no recovery required
- System altered.
- Database altered.
执行:
alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile sid='*';
shutdown immediate;
恢复rac环境
然后srvctl start database -d orcl 即可