我正在开发一个
Android项目.我有一个PEM证书字符串：
- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
- MIIEczCCA1ugAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAD..AkGA1UEBhMCR0Ix
- EzARBgNVBAgTClNvbWUtU3RhdGUxFDASBgNVBAoTC0..0EgTHRkMTcwNQYD
- VQQLEy5DbGFzcyAxIFB1YmxpYyBQcmltYXJ5IENlcn..XRpb24gQXV0aG9y
- ...MANY LINES...
- It8una2gY4l2O//on88r5IWJlm1L0oA8e4fR2yrBHX..adsGeFKkyNrwGi/
- 7vQMfXdGsRrXNGRGnX+vWDZ3/zWI0joDtCkNnqEpVn..HoX
- -----END CERTIFICATE-----
(我将上面的证书字符串分配给名为CERT_STR的变量)
我将以上PEM字符串转换为X509Certificate：
- byte[] certBytes = CERT_STR.getBytes();
- CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
- InputStream certIs = new ByteArrayInputStream(certBytes);
- // now I get the X509 certificate from the PEM string
- X509Certificate certificate = (X509Certificate) certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certIs);
然后,我尝试通过以下方式以编程方式安装证书：
- Intent intent = KeyChain.createInstallIntent();
- // because my PEM only contains a certificate,no private key,so I use EXTRA_CERTIFICATE
- intent.putExtra(KeyChain.EXTRA_CERTIFICATE,certificate.getEncoded());
- intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- context.startActivity(intent);
当我运行我的应用程序时,我看到系统对话框弹出“Extracting …”,我知道系统正在提取我的证书,但该对话框始终显示“Extracting …”.
为什么？我的代码安装证书在哪里错了？
解决方法
您可能没有使用正确创建的X509证书.以下工作结束,我没有看到任何“提取…”对话框(Nexus 5X,Android 7.0)：
- String x509cert = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
- "MIICrjCCAhegAwIBAgIJAO9T3E+oW38mMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMHAxCzAJBgNV\n" +
- "BAYTAlVaMREwDwYDVQQHDAhUYXNoa2VudDENMAsGA1UECgwERWZpcjEQMA4GA1UE\n" +
- "CwwHSVQgZGVwdDEQMA4GA1UEAwwHZWZpci51ejEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaG9z\n" +
- "dEBlZmlyLnV6MB4XDTE2MTExMDA4MjIzMFoXDTE2MTIxMDA4MjIzMFowcDELMAkG\n" +
- "A1UEBhMCVVoxETAPBgNVBAcMCFRhc2hrZW50MQ0wCwYDVQQKDARFZmlyMRAwDgYD\n" +
- "VQQLDAdJVCBkZXB0MRAwDgYDVQQDDAdlZmlyLnV6MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxo\n" +
- "b3N0QGVmaXIudXowgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAL60mG0Gpl7s\n" +
- "3qMnZcURB1xk5Qen6FN0+AJB5Z/WHA50n1MUkXNY28rkEYupkxpfEqR+/gXgBUAm\n" +
- "FACA3GSdoHMMY1kdeAzxsYbBEbtGKHICF/QFGTqScWmI6uBUwzsLDLv1ELef/zEY\n" +
- "Ru/krXtNh8ZNYyfwVKyZaB9+3M2yOqATAgMBAAGjUDBOMB0GA1UdDgQWBBS1nH3O\n" +
- "ecLDrIZLZ/f1WsNL/xtuEzAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBS1nH3OecLDrIZLZ/f1WsNL/xtu\n" +
- "EzAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4GBAGzjJnXODvF9UHBKHAUF\n" +
- "kzisr78Og5BrKyAgdnjH196Jg4MO7RNJdQAmuAIk9aBB/jvAiznhhbcD3mYImH+h\n" +
- "F0Scewk5m736ydGhkcUpmxA5ye1hajjs9V7PQD2O4a8rNJSlJjiWRWSqxTfH79Ns\n" +
- "B7x2HND9LU/iz02ugGJ8vwg8\n" +
- "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
- Intent intent = KeyChain.createInstallIntent();
- intent.putExtra(KeyChain.EXTRA_CERTIFICATE,x509cert.getBytes());
- startActivity(intent);
为了生成上述证书,我使用了以下步骤(基于Generating Keys and Certificates for SSO)：
- $openssl genrsa -out rsaprivkey.pem 1024
- $openssl req -new -x509 -key rsaprivkey.pem -out rsacert.pem
- $ls
- rsacert.pem rsaprivkey.pem
然后我只需将cat rsacert.pem的输出复制/粘贴到x509cert.
希望这可以帮助.
