我正在使用ViewPager开发一个Activity,其中包含Fragments(每次最多4个片段),每个包含TableLayout.所以基本上加载了4个表.这是用于将数据加载到Fragment中的代码,该片段稍后附加到ViewPager:
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- if (container == null) {
- return null;
- }
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- layoutParams.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL;
- layoutParams.setMargins(10,0);
- fragmetLayout = (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_fragment_layout,container,false);
- table = (TableLayout) fragmetLayout.findViewById(R.id.tlGridTable);
- llParameterContainer = (LinearLayout) fragmetLayout.findViewById(R.id.llParametersContainer);
- tabName = (TextView) fragmetLayout.findViewById(R.id.tvTabName);
- tabName.setText(tab.getTabName());
- //tabName.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
- for (Parameter parameter : SGRaportManagerAppObj.getInstance().parametersRepository.getParametersRepository())
- {
- ImageView parameterPoint = new ImageView(getActivity());
- parameterPoint.setImageResource(R.drawable.parameter_chosen_point);
- parameterPoint.setPadding(10,10,0);
- parameterPoint.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
- llParameterContainer.addView(parameterPoint);
- TextView parameterTextView = new TextView(getActivity());
- parameterTextView.setText(parameter.getName()+":");
- parameterTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- parameterTextView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_black));
- parameterTextView.setPadding(5,3,10);
- parameterTextView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
- llParameterContainer.addView(parameterTextView);
- TextView parameterChosenValueTextView = new TextView(getActivity());
- parameterChosenValueTextView.setText(parameter.getChosenValue());
- parameterChosenValueTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- parameterChosenValueTextView.setPadding(0,10);
- parameterChosenValueTextView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
- parameterChosenValueTextView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_black));
- llParameterContainer.addView(parameterChosenValueTextView);
- }
- //table.setStretchAllColumns(true);
- //table.setShrinkAllColumns(true);
- TableRow tableRow = new TableRow(getActivity());
- TableLayout.LayoutParams tableRowParams=new TableLayout.LayoutParams(TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- tableRowParams.setMargins(2,0);
- tableRow.setLayoutParams(tableRowParams);
- Log.d(TAG,"TAB FROM FRAGMENT:"+tab.toString());
- TableRow.LayoutParams tlparamsFirstColumn = new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- tlparamsFirstColumn.setMargins(4,2,0);
- TableRow.LayoutParams tlparams = new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- tlparams.setMargins(0,0);
- //The First row for the column names.
- for (int i= 0; i < tab.getGrid().getGridColumnsList().size(); i++)
- {
- TextView tvName = new TextView(getActivity());
- String columnName = tab.getGrid().getGridColumnsList().get(i).getGridColumnAlias();
- tvName.setText(columnName);
- Log.d(TAG,"COLUMN ALIAS FROM FRAGMENT: "+columnName);
- if (i == 0)
- {
- tvName.setLayoutParams(tlparamsFirstColumn);
- }
- else
- {
- tvName.setLayoutParams(tlparams);
- }
- tvName.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- tvName.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_white));
- tvName.setPadding(10,10);
- tvName.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.grid_column_name_background));
- tableRow.addView(tvName);
- }
- table.addView(tableRow);
- for (int j = 0; j < tab.getGrid().getGridData().getNumRows(); j++)
- {
- TableRow newRow = new TableRow(getActivity());
- TableLayout.LayoutParams insideRowParams=new TableLayout.LayoutParams(TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- tableRowParams.setMargins(0,0);
- for (int k = 0; k < tab.getGrid().getGridData().getNumCols(j); k++)
- {
- TextView tvName = new TextView(getActivity());
- String columnName = tab.getGrid().getGridData().get(j,k);
- tvName.setText(columnName);
- if ( (j % 2) == 0)
- {
- tvName.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.grid_first_row_background));
- }
- else
- {
- tvName.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.grid_second_row_background));
- }
- if (k == 0)
- {
- tvName.setLayoutParams(tlparamsFirstColumn);
- }
- else
- {
- tvName.setLayoutParams(tlparams);
- }
- tvName.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- tvName.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_black));
- tvName.setPadding(10,10);
- newRow.addView(tvName);
- }
- table.addView(newRow);
- }
- return fragmetLayout;
- }
更新:
我的ViewPagerActivity布局:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <TabHost
- android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_below="@+id/imageView3" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
- <FrameLayout
- android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
- android:layout_width="0dp"
- android:layout_height="0dp"
- android:layout_weight="0"/>
- <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
- android:id="@+id/pager"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="0dp"
- android:layout_weight="1" >
- </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
- <TabWidget
- android:id="@android:id/tabs"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </TabHost>
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/imageView3"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="-3dp"
- android:background="@drawable/login_scr_top_bar"
- android:contentDescription="@drawable/login_scr_top_bar" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tvReportName"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="top|left"
- android:paddingLeft="15dp"
- android:paddingTop="13dp"
- android:text="@string/report_tabs"
- android:textColor="@color/my_black"
- android:textSize="18sp"
- android:textStyle="bold" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@+id/llTabsButtonsContainer"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:gravity="center_horizontal"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- android:paddingBottom="5dp"
- android:paddingTop="5dp" >
- </LinearLayout>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tvReportTitle"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="20dp"
- android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/tvReportName"
- android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvReportName"
- android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/bBackToParameters"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tvReportName"
- android:text="TextView"
- android:textSize="18sp" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/bBackToParameters"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvReportTitle"
- android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:background="@drawable/button_back_to_parameters_selector"
- android:clickable="true"
- android:onClick="backToParametersButtonOnClick"
- android:padding="3dp"
- android:text="@string/back_to_parameters"
- android:textColor="@color/my_white"
- android:textStyle="bold" />
- </RelativeLayout>
和我的GridFramgnet布局:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@+id/llParametersContainer"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- </LinearLayout>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tvTabName"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:textColor="@color/my_black"
- android:textStyle="bold"
- android:textSize="18sp"
- android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
- android:text="It a test string for report Name"/>
- <ScrollView
- android:id="@+id/layout"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:scrollbars="horizontal|vertical"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
- android:scrollbarStyle="outsideInset"
- android:fillViewport="true">
- <HorizontalScrollView
- android:id="@+id/horizontalView"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:scrollbars="horizontal|vertical"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="5dip">
- <TableLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:id="@+id/tlGridTable" >
- </TableLayout>
- </HorizontalScrollView>
- </ScrollView>
- </LinearLayout>
问题这对于3个片段加载大约需要10秒钟,因此用户在实际加载活动之前会获得黑屏10秒.我怎么能避免呢?运行在AsyncTask中填充表的所有过程将使我的ViewPager活动加载更快?甚至可以做到吗?
更新:
大部分时间都花费在填充/创建TableLayout上.如果从服务器收到大量数据,则需要创建大量TextView并在TableLayout中设置它们.
更新#2:
好吧,我正在消除这个问题,因为我理解我的需求(整个视图的水平和垂直滚动)我必须使用TableLayout,所以我需要等待这一次加载它.但是我需要找到一种方法来加载片段中的数据,至少在用户知道正在填充数据的情况下(显示适当的Dialog).在我开始片段初始化之前,我试图在ViewPager的onCreate中放置一个对话框,但由于某种原因它没有显示,我只看到黑色屏幕,直到片段被加载.
更新:
请参阅上一个问题,因为我知道无法确定加载时间:
问题:
有没有办法创建一个几乎为空的片段的ViewPager(每个片段只有一个单独的标题),将它们呈现给用户,然后,在活动已经加载并且可见(并且不显示黑屏)之后,呈现一个在显示对话框时对话框并填充片段?
任何帮助,将不胜感激.
谢谢.
解决方法
由于您使用了寻呼机,因此在启动活动时只加载第一个片段.
使用可见的进度条创建初始片段视图,并隐藏表并仅在切换到该片段时加载数据.
使用可见的进度条创建初始片段视图,并隐藏表并仅在切换到该片段时加载数据.
在活动中使用
- mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
- @Override
- public void onPageSelected(int position) {
- Fragment f = mAdapter.getFragment(mPager.getCurrentItem());
- f.loadData(); // when you finish loading the data,hide the progress bar and show the table
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageScrolled(int position,float positionOffset,int positionOffsetPixels) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
- }
- });
要使用mAdapter.getFragment(),请从以下位置继承适配器:
- public abstract class SmartFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
- private SparseArray<String> mFragmentTags;
- private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
- public SmartFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
- super(fragmentManager);
- mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
- mFragmentTags = new SparseArray<String>();
- }
- @Override
- public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container,int position) {
- Object obj = super.instantiateItem(container,position);
- if (obj instanceof Fragment) {
- // record the fragment tag here.
- Fragment f = (Fragment) obj;
- String tag = f.getTag();
- mFragmentTags.put(position,tag);
- }
- return obj;
- }
- public Fragment getFragment(int position) {
- String tag = mFragmentTags.get(position);
- if (tag == null)
- return null;
- return mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
- }
- public FragmentManager getFragmentManager(){
- return mFragmentManager;
- }
- }