New-SmbShare -Name <ShareName> -ScopeName "<CAPName>" -Path "<LocalDirectoryToBeShared>" -FullAccess "Everyone" -Description "<Comment>"

New-SmbShare cmdlet已与Server 2012 R2 / Windows 8.1一起推出.对于以前的(2012,2008R2,2008)版本的文件服务器群集,您可以借用NativeMethods类,该类从a script和MSDN blog post about shares in Fileover Cluster scopes一起从Netapi32.dll导入NetShareAdd函数.

我的缩短版本看起来像这样：

#Using Win32 API NetShareAdd via p/invoke to be able to specify the scope in SHARE_INFO_503
$signature = @"
 
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Collections;
 
    public class NativeMethods
    {
        [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
        public static extern uint NetShareAdd([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string strServer,Int32 dwLevel,ref SHARE_INFO_503 buf,out uint parm_err);
 
        [StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR {
            public byte revision;
            public byte size;
            public short control;
            public IntPtr owner;
            public IntPtr group;
            public IntPtr sacl;
            public IntPtr dacl;
        }
 
        public enum SHARE_TYPE : uint
        {
            STYPE_DISKTREE = 0,STYPE_PRINTQ = 1,STYPE_DEVICE = 2,STYPE_IPC = 3,STYPE_SPECIAL = 0x80000000
        };
 
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential,CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public struct SHARE_INFO_503
        {
            public string shi503_netname;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
            public SHARE_TYPE shi503_type;
            public string shi503_remark;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
            public int shi503_permissions;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
            public int shi503_max_uses;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
            public int shi503_current_uses;
            public string shi503_path;
            public string shi503_passwd;
            public string shi503_servername;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
            public int shi503_reserved;
            public IntPtr shi503_security_descriptor;
        }
 
 
        public static uint ShareFolder(string servername,string sharename,string path,string remark)
        {
            SHARE_INFO_503 shInfo = new SHARE_INFO_503();
            shInfo.shi503_netname = sharename;
            shInfo.shi503_type = SHARE_TYPE.STYPE_DISKTREE;
            shInfo.shi503_remark = remark;
            shInfo.shi503_permissions = 0;
            shInfo.shi503_max_uses = -1;
            shInfo.shi503_current_uses = 0;
            shInfo.shi503_path = path;
            shInfo.shi503_passwd = null;
            shInfo.shi503_servername = servername;
            shInfo.shi503_reserved = 0;
            shInfo.shi503_security_descriptor = IntPtr.Zero;
 
            uint nRetValue = 0;
            uint param_err = 0;
 
            nRetValue = NetShareAdd(servername,503,ref shInfo,out param_err);
 
            //Console.WriteLine("Sharing " + path + " on " + servername + " as " + sharename + " returned " + nRetValue + " (" + param_err+ ")");
 
            return nRetValue;
        }
    }
"@
 
 
#Import the FailoverClusters PowerShell module if it is not already imported
Import-Module FailoverClusters
 
#Add the function type that will be used to share the folder in the defined scope
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $signature

用法很简单：

[NativeMethods]::ShareFolder("<CAPname>","<ShareName>","<LocalDirectoryToBeShared>","<Comment>")

ShareFolder函数在成功执行后返回0并立即结束,即使启用了配额.在托管CAP /文件服务器资源的其中一个集群节点上运行.您可能必须在之后修复共享ACL,因为默认共享创建ACL只是Everyone：Read并且无法使用此方法指定.