React Native封装Android原生UI和Android原生模块，并且集成腾讯云点播的Android SDK

今天记录一下我的一个React Native Demo：

具体实现了对Android原生UI的封装和Android原生模块的封装，并且集成腾讯云点播的Android SDK。

功能：第一个页面显示腾讯云点播的视频播放控件，并播放一段视频。点击视频控件跳转到第二个页面。

步骤：

一、创建React Native项目；

react-native init TestDemo

二、封装Android原生模块；

在TestDemo/android下创建一个GoToActivity.java文件，此类继承ReactContextBaseJavaModule，实现其中的方法。

三、封装Android原生UI；

在TestDemo/android下创建一个自定义View，命名为CustomView；

再创建一个ReactCustomViewManager.java文件，此类继承SimpleViewManager<CustomView>，泛型是我上面自定义的View，目的就是封装这个自定义View，给React Native使用。

四、把写好的原生模块、原生UI进行注册；

在TestDemo/android下创建一个MyReactPackage.java文件，此类继承ReactPackage，实现其中的方法，在createNativeModules方法中注册原生模块，在createViewManagers方法中注册原生UI。然后把MyReactPackage注册到MyApplication中getPackages方法中。

五、下载腾讯云点播Android SDK（下载地址：http://download-1252463788.cossh.myqcloud.com/RTMPSDKAndroid2.0.2.2801.zip）；

将SDK的jniLibs文件夹拷贝到TestDemo/android/app/src/main/下；

导入jar包，在Android Studio工程中找到刚才的jniLibs目录，展开目录，可以看到txrtmpsdk.jar，点击右键选择“Add As Library...”；

在AndroidManifest.xml中配置APP的权限，音视频类APP一般需要以下权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUdio" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.Camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

六、在自定义View--CustomView的布局中加入腾讯云点播的播放控件com.tencent.rtmp.ui.TXCloudVideoView；

七、在JS端封装原生模块、原生UI，然后写一个页面进行测试。

源代码如下：

MainActivity.java

package com.yb;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
 
import com.facebook.react.ReactActivity;
 
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.EventBus;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.Subscribe;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.ThreadMode;
 
public class MainActivity extends ReactActivity {
 
    /**
     * Returns the name of the main component registered from JavaScript.
     * This is used to schedule rendering of the component.
     */
    @Override
    protected String getMainComponentName() {
        return "yb";
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
    }
 
    @Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN)
    public void getMqttMessage(String mqttMessage) {
        Log.d("123pp",mqttMessage);
 
        startActivity(new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class));
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
 
}

MainApplication.java

package com.yb;
 
import android.app.Application;
 
import com.facebook.react.ReactApplication;
import com.facebook.react.ReactNativeHost;
import com.facebook.react.ReactPackage;
import com.facebook.react.shell.MainReactPackage;
import com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader;
 
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
 
public class MainApplication extends Application implements ReactApplication
{
 
    private final ReactNativeHost mReactNativeHost = new ReactNativeHost(this)
    {
        @Override
        public boolean getUseDeveloperSupport()
        {
            return BuildConfig.DEBUG;
        }
 
        @Override
        protected List<ReactPackage> getPackages()
        {
            return Arrays.<ReactPackage>asList(
                    new MainReactPackage(),new MyReactPackage()
            );
        }
    };
 
    @Override
    public ReactNativeHost getReactNativeHost()
    {
        return mReactNativeHost;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate()
    {
        super.onCreate();
        SoLoader.init(this,/* native exopackage */ false);
    }
}

GoToActivity.java

package com.yb;
 
import com.facebook.react.ReactActivity;
 
import android.widget.Toast;
 
import com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeModule;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactContext;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactContextBaseJavaModule;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactMethod;
 
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.EventBus;
 
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
 
public class GoToActivity extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule
{
 
    private static final String DURATION_SHORT_KEY = "SHORT";
    private static final String DURATION_LONG_KEY = "LONG";
 
    public GoToActivity(ReactApplicationContext reactContext)
    {
        super(reactContext);
    }
 
    /**
     * getName方法。这个函数用于返回一个字符串名字,就是js中的模块名
     */
    @Override
    public String getName()
    {
        return "GoToActivity";
    }
 
    /**
     * 返回了需要导出给JavaScript使用的常量
     */
    @Override
    public Map<String,Object> getConstants()
    {
        final Map<String,Object> constants = new HashMap<>();
        constants.put(DURATION_SHORT_KEY,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        constants.put(DURATION_LONG_KEY,Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        return constants;
    }
 
    /**
     * 导出给js使用的方法，需要使用注解@ReactMethod。方法的返回类型必须为void
     */
    @ReactMethod
    public void show(String message,int duration)
    {
        Toast.makeText(getReactApplicationContext(),message,duration).show();
        EventBus.getDefault().post(message);
    }
}

CustomView.java

package com.yb;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
import com.tencent.rtmp.ui.TXCloudVideoView;
 
/**
 * Created by Auser on 2017/5/2.
 */
public class CustomView extends RelativeLayout
{
    private TextView textView;
    private TXCloudVideoView txCloudVideoView;
 
    public CustomView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }
 
    public CustomView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context,attrs);
        init(context);
    }
 
    public CustomView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs,int defStyleAttr)
    {
        super(context,attrs,defStyleAttr);
        init(context);
    }
 
    private void init(Context context) {
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.customview_layout,this,true);
        textView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv01);
        textView.setText("我是一个CustomView");
        textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#ff0000"));
 
        txCloudVideoView = (TXCloudVideoView) this.findViewById(R.id.video_view);
    }
 
    public void setText(String txt) {
        this.textView.setText(txt);
    }
 
    public String getText() {
        return this.textView.getText().toString();
    }
 
    public TXCloudVideoView getTxCloudVideoView()
    {
        return txCloudVideoView;
    }
 
    public void setTxCloudVideoView(TXCloudVideoView txCloudVideoView)
    {
        this.txCloudVideoView = txCloudVideoView;
    }
}

MyReactPackage.java

package com.yb;
 
import com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeModule;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext;
import com.facebook.react.ReactPackage;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptModule;
import com.facebook.react.uimanager.ViewManager;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Collections;
 
public class MyReactPackage implements ReactPackage
{
 
    @Override
    public List<NativeModule> createNativeModules(
            ReactApplicationContext reactContext)
    {
        List<NativeModule> modules = new ArrayList<>();
 
        modules.add(new GoToActivity(reactContext));
 
        return modules;
    }
 
    @Override
    public List<Class<? extends JavaScriptModule>> createJSModules()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }
 
    @Override
    public List<ViewManager> createViewManagers(
            ReactApplicationContext reactContext)
    {
        return Arrays.<ViewManager>asList(
                new ReactCustomViewManager()
        );
    }
 
}

ReactCustomViewManager.java

package com.yb;
 
 
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
 
import com.facebook.react.uimanager.SimpleViewManager;
import com.facebook.react.uimanager.ThemedReactContext;
import com.facebook.react.uimanager.annotations.ReactProp;
import com.tencent.rtmp.TXLivePlayer;
 
/**
 * Created by YiBing on 2017/4/28.
 */
public class ReactCustomViewManager extends SimpleViewManager<CustomView>
{
    ThemedReactContext context;
 
    public static final String REACT_CLASS = "RCTCustomView";
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return REACT_CLASS;
    }
 
    @Override
    protected CustomView createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext reactContext) {
        this.context = reactContext;
        CustomView customView = new CustomView(reactContext);
        return customView;
    }
 
    @ReactProp(name = "url")
    public void setUrl(CustomView customView,@Nullable String url) {
        Log.e("TAG","setUrl");
        customView.setText(url);
 
        TXLivePlayer txLivePlayer = new TXLivePlayer(context);
        txLivePlayer.setPlayerView(customView.getTxCloudVideoView());
        txLivePlayer.startPlay(url,TXLivePlayer.PLAY_TYPE_VOD_MP4);
    }
}

SecondActivity.java

package com.yb;
 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
 
import com.tencent.rtmp.ui.TXCloudVideoView;
import com.tencent.rtmp.TXLivePlayer;
 
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
    }
}

activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Second Activity"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
 
</RelativeLayout>

customview_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello world!"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
 
	<com.tencent.rtmp.ui.TXCloudVideoView
        android:id="@+id/video_view"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv01"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
		android:layout_width="match_parent"
		android:layout_height="300dp"
		android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:visibility="gone"/>
 
</RelativeLayout>

CustomView.js

/**
 * Created by YiBing on 2017/4/28.
 * react-native: 0.43.3
 * react-native-cli: 2.0.1
 */
 
import { PropTypes } from 'react';
import { requireNativeComponent,View } from 'react-native';
 
var iface = {
    name: 'CustomView',propTypes: {
        url: PropTypes.string,...View.propTypes // include the default view properties
    },};
 
module.exports = requireNativeComponent('RCTCustomView',iface);

GoToActivity.js

/**
 * Created by YiBing on 2017/4/28.
 */
 
'use strict';
 
import {
    NativeModules
} from 'react-native';
 
export default NativeModules.GoToActivity;
 
// 以前的ES版本的写法。
// var {NativeModules} = require('react-native');
// module.exports = NativeModules.MyToast;

index.android.js

import React,{ Component } from 'react';
import {
    AppRegistry,StyleSheet,Text,View,ListView,TouchableOpacity,Image,ToastAndroid,} from 'react-native';
 
import GoToActivity from './GoToActivity';
import CustomView from './CustomView';
 
var video_url = "http://www.zxx.net.cn:8080//dmmm/vedio/201612270541078235250/201612270541078235250.mp4";
 
export default class yb extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
		<View style={{width:'100%',height:50,borderWidth:2,borderColor:'#f00',justifyContent:'center',alignItems:'center',}}>
		     <Text style={{textAlign:'center',}}>腾讯云点播测试</Text>
		</View>
		
		<TouchableOpacity
             onPress={() => GoToActivity.show("Go To SecondActivity",ToastAndroid.SHORT)}
             style={{width:'100%',flex:1,borderWidth:10,borderColor:'#00f'}}>
             
			 <CustomView
				 url={video_url}
			     style={{width:'100%',height:'100%'}} />
 
        </TouchableOpacity>
      </View>
    );
  }
}
 
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,justifyContent: 'center',alignItems: 'center',backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',},welcome: {
    fontSize: 20,textAlign: 'center',margin: 10,instructions: {
    textAlign: 'center',color: '#333333',marginBottom: 5,});
 
AppRegistry.registerComponent('yb',() => yb);

程序显示效果图：

React Native封装Android原生UI和Android原生模块，并且集成腾讯云点播的Android SDK

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