我有三个基本表:
tblUsers: usrID usrFirst usrLast 1 John Smith 2 Bill Jones 3 Jane Johnson pm_data: id date_sent title sender_id thread_id content 2 2009-07-29 18:46:13 Subject 1 1 111 Message 2! 3 2009-07-29 18:47:21 Another Subject 1 222 Message 3! pm_info: id thread_id receiver_id is_read 1 111 2 0 2 111 3 0 3 222 2 0 4 222 3 0
基本上,我想要做的是创建一个收件箱.
因此,如果usrID 2(Bill Jones)打开他的收件箱,他会看到他2个未读(因此是’is_read’列)消息(线程#111和#222).
基本上,我需要知道如何将我的SELECT语句设置为JOIN所有三个表(pm_data和pm_info之间的关系带来了消息信息,而tblUsers和pm_data之间的关系带来了发送者的’显示名称’),在顶部显示最新的(按时间戳?)线程.
因此,我们会看到这样的事情:
<?PHP $usrID = 2; ?> <table id="messages"> <tr id="id-2"> <td> <span> From: John Smith </span> <span>2009-07-29 18:47:21</span> </td> <td> <div>Another subject</div> </td></tr> <tr id="id-1"> <td> <span> From: John Smith </span> <span>2009-07-29 18:46:13</span> </td> <td> <div>Subject 1</div> </td></tr> </table>
希望这是有道理的!谢谢你的帮助!
编辑:这是我的最终答案:
我接受了lc的建议,并根据id建立了两个表之间的关系(在pm_info中添加了一个名为’message_id’的列).
然后,稍微调整一下MysqL语句来得出这个:
SELECT pm_info.is_read,sender.usrFirst as sender_name,pm_data.date_sent,pm_data.title,pm_data.thread_id FROM pm_info INNER JOIN pm_data ON pm_info.message_id = pm_data.id INNER JOIN tblUsers AS sender ON pm_data.sender_id = sender.usrID WHERE pm_data.date_sent IN(SELECT MAX(date_sent) FROM pm_data WHERE pm_info.message_id = pm_data.id GROUP BY thread_id) AND pm_info.receiver_id = '$usrID' ORDER BY date_sent DESC
这似乎对我有用(到目前为止).
你需要两个连接.像下面这样的东西应该让你开始(虽然我不是100%理解pm_data和pm_info之间的关系):
原文链接:/php/135211.htmlSELECT pm_info.is_read,sender.usrFirst + ' ' + sender.usrLast as sender_name,pm_data.thread_id FROM pm_info INNER JOIN pm_data ON pm_info.thread_id = pm_data.thread_id INNER JOIN tblUsers AS sender ON pm_data.sender_id = tblUsers.usrID WHERE pm_info.receiver_id = @USER_ID /*in this case,2*/ ORDER BY pm_data.date_sent DESC
我假设pm_data和pm_info之间的关系是线程ID.如果不是,您应该可以根据需要调整上述内容.我也按照这里发送的日期排序,但它不会保持线程在一起.我不确定你是否愿意将它们放在一起或不同意你的问题.
如果要将线程保持在一起,则需要更复杂的查询:
SELECT pm_info.is_read,pm_data.thread_id FROM pm_info INNER JOIN pm_data ON pm_info.thread_id = pm_data.thread_id INNER JOIN tblUsers AS sender ON pm_data.sender_id = tblUsers.usrID INNER JOIN (SELECT thread_id,MAX(date_sent) AS max_date FROM pm_data GROUP BY thread_id) AS most_recent_date ON pm_data.thread_id = most_recent_date.thread_id WHERE pm_info.receiver_id = @USER_ID /*in this case,2*/ ORDER BY most_recent_date.max_date DESC,pm_data.thread_id,pm_data.date_sent DESC