在脚本完全加载后,我正在尝试做一些事情. (IE8)
脚本我用于测试:http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.1/jquery.min.js
和无效的一个:http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.1/jquery.minaaaaaaaa.js
代码…
- var script = create the element and append to head...
- // this works fine with FF/Chrome/...
- script.onload = function() {alert('script loading complete');}
- script.onerror = function() {alert('error loading script');}
- // and for IE
- script.onreadystatechange = function() {
- // this will alert 1.loading 2.loaded
- alert(this.readyState);
- // this never works
- if(this.readyState == 'complete') {alert('script loading complete');}
- // this works with either a valid or INVALID url
- else if(this.readyState == 'loaded') {alert('script loaded');}
- };
在我的情况下,“完成”从不显示,即使一个网址无效,“加载”显示.所以没有办法判断一个脚本是否正确地加载到IE下.
我做错了吗?我怎么没有得到完整的状态?
UPDATE
好的,我只是读了一些文章,似乎readystate不是可靠的方式来检测脚本加载.
那么还有另一种方法呢?没有jQuery,而是纯JavaScript.
解决方法
根据您的评论,以下是如何使用XHR(XMLHttpRequest)动态添加脚本标签的原理图:
- var handleRequest = function( ) { //!! set up the handleRequest callback
- if(this.status != undefined) {
- /* do something with the status code here */
- }
- if(this.readyState == 4) {
- var script = document.createElement("script") ;
- script.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") ;
- var text = document.createTextNode(this.responseText) ;
- script.appendChild(text) ;
- var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] ;
- head.insertBefore(script,head.firstChild) ;
- }
- } ;
- var request ; //!! supposing you have a way to get a working XHR Object
- //.. set the XHR Object
- request.open("GET",url,true) ;
- request.overrideMimeType("text/javascript") ;
- request.onreadystatechange = handleRequest ;
- request.send(null) ;
请记住,这只是给你一个我的意思的想法.一个工作的例子将是从jQuery源代码来更详细的判断.
链接:
> W3 documentation for XMLHttpRequest
> MDN documentation for XMLHttpRequest
> MSDN documentation for XMLHttpRequest