- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(test) object:nil];
- [thread start];
- }
- -(void)test
- {
- MyClass *my = [[[MyClass alloc] init] autorelease];
- NSLog(@"%@",[my description]);
- }
我没有为自己的线程创建任何自动释放池,但是当线程退出时,对象“我的”只是dealloc.why?
即使我改变我的测试代码如下
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(test) object:nil];
- [thread start];
- }
- -(void)test
- {
- NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
- MyClass *my = [[[MyClass alloc] init] autorelease];
- NSLog(@"%@",[my description]);
- }
我创建了自己的autoreleasepool但在线程退出时不会将其耗尽.对象“我的”仍然可以dealloc.为什么?
我使用Xcode5而不使用ARC
解决方法
Objective-C运行时为open-source,因此您可以阅读源代码以查看正在进行的操作.如果在当前线程上执行没有池的自动释放,则运行时的最新版本(646,OS X 10.10和iOS 8附带)确实会添加池.在NSObject.mm:
- static __attribute__((noinline))
- id *autoreleaseNoPage(id obj)
- {
- // No pool in place.
- assert(!hotPage());
- if (obj != POOL_SENTINEL && DebugMissingPools) {
- // We are pushing an object with no pool in place,// and no-pool debugging was requested by environment.
- _objc_inform("MISSING POOLS: Object %p of class %s "
- "autoreleased with no pool in place - "
- "just leaking - break on "
- "objc_autoreleaseNoPool() to debug",(void*)obj,object_getClassName(obj));
- objc_autoreleaseNoPool(obj);
- return nil;
- }
- // Install the first page.
- AutoreleasePoolPage *page = new AutoreleasePoolPage(nil);
- setHotPage(page);
- // Push an autorelease pool boundary if it wasn't already requested.
- if (obj != POOL_SENTINEL) {
- page->add(POOL_SENTINEL);
- }
- // Push the requested object.
- return page->add(obj);
- }
当您推送第一个池时(在这种情况下推送的东西是POOL_SENTINEL),或者您在没有池的情况下自动释放,就会调用此函数.当推送第一个池时,它会设置自动释放堆栈.但是从代码中可以看出,只要未设置DebugMissingPools环境变量(默认情况下不设置),当autorelease完成没有池时,它也会设置自动释放堆栈,然后推送池(推送一个池) POOL_SENTINEL).
类似地,(在没有查看其他代码的情况下有点难以理解,但这是相关部分)当线程被销毁(并且线程局部存储被销毁)时,它会释放自动释放堆栈中的所有内容(这就是pop(0); does)所以它不依赖于用户弹出最后一个池:
- static void tls_dealloc(void *p)
- {
- // reinstate TLS value while we work
- setHotPage((AutoreleasePoolPage *)p);
- pop(0);
- setHotPage(nil);
- }
之前版本的运行时(551.1,OS X 10.9和iOS 7附带)也是这样做的,你可以从NSObject.mm看到:
- static __attribute__((noinline))
- id *autoreleaseSlow(id obj)
- {
- AutoreleasePoolPage *page;
- page = hotPage();
- // The code below assumes some cases are handled by autoreleaseFast()
- assert(!page || page->full());
- if (!page) {
- // No pool. Silently push one.
- assert(obj != POOL_SENTINEL);
- if (DebugMissingPools) {
- _objc_inform("MISSING POOLS: Object %p of class %s "
- "autoreleased with no pool in place - "
- "just leaking - break on "
- "objc_autoreleaseNoPool() to debug",object_getClassName(obj));
- objc_autoreleaseNoPool(obj);
- return nil;
- }
- push();
- page = hotPage();
- }
- do {
- if (page->child) page = page->child;
- else page = new AutoreleasePoolPage(page);
- } while (page->full());
- setHotPage(page);
- return page->add(obj);
- }
但之前的版本(532.2,OS X 10.8和iOS 6附带),does not:
- static __attribute__((noinline))
- id *autoreleaseSlow(id obj)
- {
- AutoreleasePoolPage *page;
- page = hotPage();
- // The code below assumes some cases are handled by autoreleaseFast()
- assert(!page || page->full());
- if (!page) {
- assert(obj != POOL_SENTINEL);
- _objc_inform("Object %p of class %s autoreleased "
- "with no pool in place - just leaking - "
- "break on objc_autoreleaseNoPool() to debug",obj,object_getClassName(obj));
- objc_autoreleaseNoPool(obj);
- return NULL;
- }
- do {
- if (page->child) page = page->child;
- else page = new AutoreleasePoolPage(page);
- } while (page->full());
- setHotPage(page);
- return page->add(obj);
- }
请注意,上述内容适用于任何pthread,而不仅仅适用于NSThreads.
所以基本上,如果你在OS X 10.9或iOS 7上运行,在没有池的线程上自动释放不应该导致泄漏.这没有记录,并且是内部实现细节,因此请谨慎依赖此,因为Apple可能会在未来的操作系统中对其进行更改.但是,我没有看到任何理由为什么他们会删除此功能,因为它很简单,只有好处而且没有缺点,除非他们完全重写自动释放池的工作方式或其他方式.