Docker – 无法启动容器：id已在使用中(重启后)

Docker 前端之家
前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了Docker – 无法启动容器：id已在使用中(重启后)，前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

我正在运行几个docker容器,重启=总是在Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS上.物理服务器每天凌晨2点重启,通过cronjob执行重启.

到目前为止,我在运行该特定设置的过去5或6个月内没有遇到任何问题.

但是今天,每天重启后容器没有启动. docker ps的输出为空,所有容器都处于“退出”状态.

为什么会突然发生这种情况？我的设置从一开始就配置错误,或者最近的docker-ce包升级是否起作用？

以下是重启之前和之后的日志以及docker.service单元和版本信息：

  1. root@skprov2:~# journalctl -b -1 -x -u docker
  2. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Application Container Engine...
  3. -- Subject: Unit docker.service has begun shutting down
  4. -- Defined-By: systemd
  5. -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
  6. --
  7. -- Unit docker.service has begun shutting down.
  8. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.189764841+01:00" level=info msg="Processing signal 'terminated'"
  9. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.595098434+01:00" level=info msg="shim reaped" id=c929d444a6eb59a69a0da738ca782a9feb92ac1f80e5c4576bf85376c3d4c17a
  10. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.601217756+01:00" level=info msg="shim reaped" id=98a8c1b99cf986e6a889474f0fc28fe3635e466b21f8a37ef3c10a1050495c78
  11. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.604880385+01:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/delete type="*events.TaskDelete"
  12. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.670918937+01:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/delete type="*events.TaskDelete"
  13. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.732991633+01:00" level=info msg="shim reaped" id=9b3badc752786df08d00138c0222042a6bd80bb2c971f5a96b71e57105cea95c
  14. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.748732351+01:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/delete type="*events.TaskDelete"
  15. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.843982385+01:00" level=info msg="shim reaped" id=ae7531405113db8b4754491a12c2ababf09fa0c8f501bfe6f1b33e3ff18b6462
  16. Nov 15 02:00:02 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:02.869023019+01:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/delete type="*events.TaskDelete"
  17. Nov 15 02:00:03 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:03.863568729+01:00" level=info msg="shim reaped" id=b335536f5f07b1db3f32ba4452fc4aadacc02c6184cef7fc9df619ab81bbf002
  18. Nov 15 02:00:04 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:04.279347144+01:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/delete type="*events.TaskDelete"
  19. Nov 15 02:00:12 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:12.233635995+01:00" level=info msg="Container 77e00eabebea97357f05f564597d167acad8f2596b25d295b4366baf08ef3127 Failed to exit within 10 seconds of signal 15 - using the force"
  20. Nov 15 02:00:12 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:12.253563540+01:00" level=info msg="Container 7f7d2a92bcdbb240a9400942c9301f5cd77bf9d3fbde1d38f41a2bd1226f9b09 Failed to exit within 10 seconds of signal 15 - using the force"
  21. Nov 15 02:00:12 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:12.253563179+01:00" level=info msg="Container f6b49cc85eb7f9226ac192498b1e319d68e0de2faff6b4e3e67adabba43a093a Failed to exit within 10 seconds of signal 15 - using the force"
  22. Nov 15 02:00:12 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:12.654403249+01:00" level=info msg="shim reaped" id=7f7d2a92bcdbb240a9400942c9301f5cd77bf9d3fbde1d38f41a2bd1226f9b09
  23. Nov 15 02:00:12 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:12.679675304+01:00" level=info msg="shim reaped" id=f6b49cc85eb7f9226ac192498b1e319d68e0de2faff6b4e3e67adabba43a093a
  24. Nov 15 02:00:12 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:12.680699340+01:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/delete type="*events.TaskDelete"
  25. Nov 15 02:00:12 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:12.689801078+01:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/delete type="*events.TaskDelete"
  26. Nov 15 02:00:13 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:13.088891655+01:00" level=info msg="shim reaped" id=77e00eabebea97357f05f564597d167acad8f2596b25d295b4366baf08ef3127
  27. Nov 15 02:00:13 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:13.111193244+01:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby topic=/tasks/delete type="*events.TaskDelete"
  28. Nov 15 02:00:15 skprov2 dockerd[1504]: time="2018-11-15T02:00:15.233286510+01:00" level=info msg="stopping event stream following graceful shutdown" error="Failed to start container c929d444a6eb59a69a0da738ca782a9feb92ac1f80e5c4576bf85376c3d4c17a: id already in use"
  29. Nov 15 02:04:35 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:35.206030890+01:00" level=error msg="Failed to start container b335536f5f07b1db3f32ba4452fc4aadacc02c6184cef7fc9df619ab81bbf002: id already in use"
  30. Nov 15 02:04:35 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:35.235647072+01:00" level=error msg="Failed to start container ae7531405113db8b4754491a12c2ababf09fa0c8f501bfe6f1b33e3ff18b6462: id already in use"
  31. Nov 15 02:04:35 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:35.374241415+01:00" level=error msg="Failed to start container 9b3badc752786df08d00138c0222042a6bd80bb2c971f5a96b71e57105cea95c: id already in use"
  32. Nov 15 02:04:35 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:35.410173049+01:00" level=error msg="Failed to start container 7f7d2a92bcdbb240a9400942c9301f5cd77bf9d3fbde1d38f41a2bd1226f9b09: id already in use"
  33. Nov 15 02:04:36 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:36.171600568+01:00" level=error msg="Failed to start container 98a8c1b99cf986e6a889474f0fc28fe3635e466b21f8a37ef3c10a1050495c78: id already in use"
  34. Nov 15 02:04:36 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:36.970077586+01:00" level=error msg="Failed to start container f6b49cc85eb7f9226ac192498b1e319d68e0de2faff6b4e3e67adabba43a093a: id already in use"
  35. Nov 15 02:04:36 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:36.993993749+01:00" level=error msg="Failed to start container 77e00eabebea97357f05f564597d167acad8f2596b25d295b4366baf08ef3127: id already in use"
  36. Nov 15 02:04:36 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:36.994202774+01:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
  37. Nov 15 02:04:37 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:37.492457742+01:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=4d60db4 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=18.09.0
  38. Nov 15 02:04:37 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:37.494916840+01:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
  39. Nov 15 02:04:37 skprov2 dockerd[1690]: time="2018-11-15T02:04:37.669139526+01:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
  40. Nov 15 02:04:37 skprov2 systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
  41. -- Subject: Unit docker.service has finished start-up
  42. -- Defined-By: systemd
  43. -- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
  44. --
  45. -- Unit docker.service has finished starting up.
  46. --
  47. -- The start-up result is RESULT.
  51. ==================================================================================
  52. ==================================================================================
  53. ==================================================================================
  57. root@skprov2:~# cat /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
  58. [Unit]
  59. Description=Docker Application Container Engine
  60. Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
  61. BindsTo=containerd.service
  62. After=network-online.target firewalld.service
  63. Wants=network-online.target
  65. [Service]
  66. Type=notify
  67. # the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
  68. # exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
  69. # for containers run by docker
  70. ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix://
  71. ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
  72. TimeoutSec=0
  73. RestartSec=2
  74. Restart=always
  76. # Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
  77. # Both the old,and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up,so using the old location
  78. # to make them work for either version of systemd.
  79. StartLimitBurst=3
  81. # Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
  82. # Both the old,and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up,so using the old name to make
  83. # this option work for either version of systemd.
  84. StartLimitInterval=60s
  86. # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
  87. # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
  88. LimitNOFILE=infinity
  89. LimitNPROC=infinity
  90. LimitCORE=infinity
  92. # Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it.
  93. # Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
  94. TasksMax=infinity
  96. # set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
  97. Delegate=yes
  99. # kill only the docker process,not all processes in the cgroup
  100. KillMode=process
  102. [Install]
  103. WantedBy=multi-user.target
  107. ==================================================================================
  108. ==================================================================================
  109. ==================================================================================
  113. root@skprov2:~# docker info && docker version
  114. Containers: 14
  115.  Running: 5
  116.  Paused: 0
  117.  Stopped: 9
  118. Images: 61
  119. Server Version: 18.09.0
  120. Storage Driver: overlay2
  121.  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  122.  Supports d_type: true
  123.  Native Overlay Diff: true
  124. Logging Driver: json-file
  125. Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
  126. Plugins:
  127.  Volume: local
  128.  Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
  129.  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
  130. Swarm: inactive
  131. Runtimes: runc
  132. Default Runtime: runc
  133. Init Binary: docker-init
  134. containerd version: c4446665cb9c30056f4998ed953e6d4ff22c7c39
  135. runc version: 4fc53a81fb7c994640722ac585fa9ca548971871
  136. init version: fec3683
  137. Security Options:
  138.  apparmor
  139.  seccomp
  140.   Profile: default
  141. Kernel Version: 4.15.0-39-generic
  142. Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
  143. OSType: linux
  144. Architecture: x86_64
  145. cpus: 16
  146. Total Memory: 31.39GiB
  147. Name: skprov2
  148. ID: EDC2:AGFH:BHKP:P4HS:M5DA:ZPXM:AU6B:TV6E:6KIU:YC4S:F3NN:35A4
  149. Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
  150. Debug Mode (client): false
  151. Debug Mode (server): false
  152. Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
  153. Labels:
  154. Experimental: false
  155. Insecure Registries:
  156.  localhost:5000
  157.  127.0.0.0/8
  158. Live Restore Enabled: false
  159. Product License: Community Engine
  161. WARNING: No swap limit support
  162. Client:
  163.  Version:           18.09.0
  164.  API version:       1.39
  165.  Go version:        go1.10.4
  166.  Git commit:        4d60db4
  167.  Built:             Wed Nov  7 00:49:01 2018
  168.  OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
  169.  Experimental:      false
  171. Server: Docker Engine - Community
  172.  Engine:
  173.   Version:          18.09.0
  174.   API version:      1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
  175.   Go version:       go1.10.4
  176.   Git commit:       4d60db4
  177.   Built:            Wed Nov  7 00:16:44 2018
  178.   OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  179.   Experimental:     false
最佳答案
我偶然发现了同样的问题.
在我的情况下,问题是由于Docker没有正确清理.
如Docker的日志中所示：

  1. time="2018-12-31T17:38:54.330555181+02:00" level=error msg="2089c8095e62011b0dc05e66c51ae59d648d909ca7a8e806af0fdf39b2e3006c cleanup: Failed to delete container from containerd: transport is closing: unknown"

由于restart = always,这些id在启动时使用.
所以Docker说

  1. time="2018-12-31T17:40:04.648261275+02:00" level=error msg="Failed to start container 2089c8095e62011b0dc05e66c51ae59d648d909ca7a8e806af0fdf39b2e3006c: id already in use"

看起来像Docker守护进程关闭的速度比清理容器的速度快(可能是因为容器忽略了信号或其他东西)

所以似乎我的解决方案是在Docker守护程序配置文件中更改守护程序的shutdown-timeout.默认值为10秒或者其他东西,我将其更改为60秒,我不再遇到这些问题.

我仍然认为这是一个合理的场景,应该开箱即用.

dockerdocker

猜你在找的Docker相关文章

Docker从入门到放弃
Docker 可以让开发者打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个轻量级、可移植的容器中，然后发布到任...
docker-理论题01
1、什么是docker？答：docker是开源的应用容器引擎；开发人员把他们的应用及依赖包打包发布...
docker理论题-02
1、什么是namespace？ 答：名称空间，作用隔离容器 2、namespace隔离有那些? 答：ipc：共享...
docker的FAQ
1、Docker能在非Linux平台（Windows+MacOS）上运行吗？ 答：可以 2 、如何将一台宿主机...
docker部署LNMP架构
环境要求： IP hostname 192.168.1.1 node1 项目规划： 容器网段：172.16.10.0/24 NGINX：...
docker03-常用命令
Docker的常用命令 帮助命令 docker version 显示docker的版本信息 docker info 显示docker...
docker05-网络-单主机（三种原生网络）none、host、bridge
docker的网络分为：单主机、跨主机 这篇先说：单主机 我们先说一下docker的原生网络模式 网...
docker07-数据存储
Docker 内部以及容器之间管理数据，在容器中管理数据主要有两种方式： 数据卷（Volumes） ...
docker04-企业级仓库-harbor
Harbor 一、背景 Docker中要使用镜像，我们一般都会从本地、Docker Hub公共仓库或者其它第...
docker01-安装部署
docker简介： Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎，让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到...
LinuxWindowsCentOSUbuntuNginxWebServiceScalaMemcacheApacheRedisDockerBashAzureTomcatLNMPShell数据结构服务器运维网络安全
xebugnodemondocker-copydcoselasticsearcwindows-contdocker-windodocker-awsamazon-cloudenvoyproxyhashicorp-vaswisscomdevkafka-pythonzscalerphoton-osdocker-swarmkamongoogle-cloudconcoursewso2-ampersistent-vapi-managerprocess-manamanjarojenkins-workhypriotremoteapikeystonejsbitcoindbitcoin-test