The other keys are identical,even though traditionally the names of
special keys are printed on them in English. This is because Belgium
is predominantly bilingual (French-Dutch) and officially trilingual (a
third language,German,is spoken in the East Cantons).

所以MAJ印刷为SHIFT.例如,在Office中,带有SHIFT的快捷方式显示为SHIFT.在Infragistics控件中,它们显示为MAJ.这让我们的客户感到沮丧.

因此,在与Infragistics讨论后,他们声称这是一个Windows Api调用,它返回MAJ而不是SHIFT.我从他们那里得到了一个展示行为的示例项目.所以现在我的问题是为什么Windows Api调用不会返回SHIFT,如果它是正常的,那么Office如何才能正确显示它？

获取密钥文本的代码是：

NativeWindowMethods.GetKeyNameText((int)scanCode,sb,256);

和

class NativeWindowMethods
{
    #region MapVirtualKey
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    internal static extern int MapVirtualKey(uint uCode,uint uMapType);
    #endregion //MapVirtualKey
 
    #region GetKeyNameText
    [DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    internal static extern int GetKeyNameText(
        int lParam,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr),Out]System.Text.StringBuilder str,int size);
    #endregion //GetKeyNameText
}

如果是Shiftkey,则扫描码为2752512(2a),并返回MAJ.

那么,我的问题是什么？

>为了“nl-BE”文化而归还MAJ是否正常？或者它是user32.dll中的错误？
>如果Office能够做到正确,那么Infragistics是否也能做到正确呢？
> Infragistics是否使用正确的user32.dll api调用？

为了完整性,我将粘贴Utilities类的完整代码.从Form下一次调用完成：

systemLocalizedString = Utilities.GetLocalizedShortcutString(shortcut);

使用快捷键= ShiftF12.调用后,systemLocalizedString等于“MAJ F12”.

更新：在Hans Passant的帮助下,我下载了Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator并导出了我当前的键盘布局.在.klc文件中没有找到MAJ,只有Shift(例如2a Shift).那么为什么user32.dll会返回MAJ？甚至更奇怪的是,当我复制.klc文件并将其安装为新键盘时,突然user32.dll确实为新安装的键盘返回Shift(虽然它是一个精确的副本).

Utilities.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    class Utilities
    {
 
        #region GetLocalizedShortcutString
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the localized string for the specified <b>Shortcut</b>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="shortcut">Shortcut to localize</param>
        /// <param name="separator">Character used to separate multiple keys in the shortcut</param>
        /// <returns>A string containing the localized description of the shortcut based on the currently mapped keyboard layout</returns>
        public static string GetLocalizedShortcutString(Shortcut shortcut,char separator = '+')
        {
            if (shortcut == Shortcut.None)
                return string.Empty;
 
            return GetLocalizedKeyString((Keys)shortcut,separator);
        }
        #endregion //GetLocalizedShortcutString
 
        #region GetLocalizedKeyString
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the localized string for the specified <b>Keys</b>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keys">Keys to localize</param>
        /// <param name="separator">Character used to separate multiple keys</param>
        /// <returns>A string containing the localized description of the keys based on the currently mapped keyboard layout</returns>
        public static string GetLocalizedKeyString(Keys keys,char separator)
        {
            bool alt = ((long)keys & (long)Keys.Alt) != 0;
            bool ctrl = ((long)keys & (long)Keys.Control) != 0;
            bool shift = ((long)keys & (long)Keys.Shift) != 0;
 
            // get the key involved
            long value = (long)keys & 0xffff;
 
            Keys key = (Keys)Enum.ToObject(typeof(Keys),value);
            System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
 
            if (alt && key != Keys.Menu)
            {
                sb.Append(GetLocalizedKeyStringHelper(Keys.Menu));
                sb.Append(separator);
            }
 
            if (ctrl && key != Keys.ControlKey)
            {
                sb.Append(GetLocalizedKeyStringHelper(Keys.ControlKey));
                sb.Append(separator);
            }
 
            if (shift && key != Keys.ShiftKey)
            {
                sb.Append(GetLocalizedKeyStringHelper(Keys.ShiftKey));
                sb.Append(separator);
            }
 
            sb.Append(GetLocalizedKeyStringHelper(key));
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        #endregion //GetLocalizedKeyString
 
        #region GetLocalizedKeyStringHelper
        private static string GetLocalizedKeyStringHelper(Keys key)
        {
            string localizedKey = GetLocalizedKeyStringUnsafe(key);
 
            if (localizedKey == null || localizedKey.Length == 0)
                return key.ToString();
 
            return localizedKey;
        }
        #endregion //GetLocalizedKeyStringHelper
 
        #region GetLocalizedKeyStringUnsafe
        private static string GetLocalizedKeyStringUnsafe(Keys key)
        {
            // strip any modifier keys
            long keyCode = ((int)key) & 0xffff;
 
            System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(256);
 
            long scanCode = NativeWindowMethods.MapVirtualKey((uint)keyCode,(uint)0);
 
            // shift the scancode to the high word
            scanCode = (scanCode << 16);
 
            if (keyCode == 45 ||
                keyCode == 46 ||
                keyCode == 144 ||
                (33 <= keyCode && keyCode <= 40))
            {
                // add the extended key flag
                scanCode |= 0x1000000;
            }
 
            NativeWindowMethods.GetKeyNameText((int)scanCode,256);
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        #endregion //GetLocalizedKeyStringUnsafe
    }
 
    class NativeWindowMethods
    {
        #region MapVirtualKey
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        internal static extern int MapVirtualKey(uint uCode,uint uMapType);
        #endregion //MapVirtualKey
 
        #region GetKeyNameText
        [DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern int GetKeyNameText(int lParam,int size);
        #endregion //GetKeyNameText
    }
}