原文请猛戳:
http://galoisplusplus.coding.me/blog/2014/09/20/gridview-in-cocos2d-x/
对于刚开始接触cocos2d-x的TableView
的人来说,这个UI类看上去并非顾名思义的是个Table,而仅仅是个一维的List。
因为项目需要,我封装了一个TableView
的子类来实现二维的功能。
具体代码和测试代码详见:
cocos2d-x-GridView
<!--
(有时间的话我会解释为何要设计成继承TableView
和采用TableView
实现2D效果的workaround为何不适合项目需求)
-->
GridView
的使用与TableView
基本相同,只不过多了两个接口:
这还需要修改一下cocos2d-x的TableView
类的声明,主要是声明一些member function为virtual:
class TableView : public ScrollView,public ScrollViewDelegate { public: enum class VerticalFillOrder { TOP_DOWN,BOTTOM_UP }; /** Empty contructor of TableView */ static TableView* create(); /** * An intialized table view object * * @param dataSource data source * @param size view size * @return table view * @code * when this function bound to js or lua,the input params are changed * in js:var create(var jsObject,var size) * in lua:local create(var size) * in lua: * @endcode */ static TableView* create(TableViewDataSource* dataSource,Size size); /** * An initialized table view object * * @param dataSource data source; * @param size view size * @param container parent object for cells * @return table view * @code * when this function bound to js or lua,var size,var container) * in lua:local create(var size,var container) * in lua: * @endcode */ static TableView* create(TableViewDataSource* dataSource,Size size,Node *container); /** * @js ctor */ TableView(); /** * @js NA * @lua NA */ virtual ~TableView(); virtual bool initWithViewSize(Size size,Node* container = NULL); /** * data source * @js NA * @lua NA */ virtual TableViewDataSource* getDataSource() { return _dataSource; } /** * when this function bound to js or lua,the input params are changed * in js:var setDataSource(var jsSource) * in lua:local setDataSource() * @endcode */ virtual void setDataSource(TableViewDataSource* source) { _dataSource = source; } /** * delegate * @js NA * @lua NA */ virtual TableViewDelegate* getDelegate() { return _tableViewDelegate; } /** * @code * when this function bound to js or lua,the input params are changed * in js:var setDelegate(var jsDelegate) * in lua:local setDelegate() * @endcode */ virtual void setDelegate(TableViewDelegate* pDelegate) { _tableViewDelegate = pDelegate; } /** * determines how cell is ordered and filled in the view. */ virtual void setVerticalFillOrder(VerticalFillOrder order); virtual VerticalFillOrder getVerticalFillOrder(); /** * Updates the content of the cell at a given index. * * @param idx index to find a cell */ virtual void updateCellAtIndex(ssize_t idx); /** * Inserts a new cell at a given index * * @param idx location to insert */ virtual void insertCellAtIndex(ssize_t idx); /** * Removes a cell at a given index * * @param idx index to find a cell */ virtual void removeCellAtIndex(ssize_t idx); /** * reloads data from data source. the view will be refreshed. */ virtual void reloadData(); /** * Dequeues a free cell if available. nil if not. * * @return free cell */ virtual TableViewCell *dequeueCell(); /** * Returns an existing cell at a given index. Returns nil if a cell is nonexistent at the moment of query. * * @param idx index * @return a cell at a given index */ virtual TableViewCell *cellAtIndex(ssize_t idx); // Overrides virtual void scrollViewDidScroll(ScrollView* view) override; virtual void scrollViewDidZoom(ScrollView* view) override {} virtual bool onTouchBegan(Touch *pTouch,Event *pEvent) override; virtual void onTouchMoved(Touch *pTouch,Event *pEvent) override; virtual void onTouchEnded(Touch *pTouch,Event *pEvent) override; virtual void onTouchCancelled(Touch *pTouch,Event *pEvent) override; protected: virtual long __indexFromOffset(Vec2 offset); virtual long _indexFromOffset(Vec2 offset); virtual Vec2 __offsetFromIndex(ssize_t index); virtual Vec2 _offsetFromIndex(ssize_t index); virtual void _moveCellOutOfSight(TableViewCell *cell); virtual void _setIndexForCell(ssize_t index,TableViewCell *cell); virtual void _addCellIfNecessary(TableViewCell * cell); virtual void _updateCellPositions(); TableViewCell *_touchedCell; /** * vertical direction of cell filling */ VerticalFillOrder _vordering; /** * index set to query the indexes of the cells used. */ std::set<ssize_t>* _indices; /** * vector with all cell positions */ std::vector<float> _vCellsPositions; //NSMutableIndexSet *indices_; /** * cells that are currently in the table */ Vector<TableViewCell*> _cellsUsed; /** * free list of cells */ Vector<TableViewCell*> _cellsFreed; /** * weak link to the data source object */ TableViewDataSource* _dataSource; /** * weak link to the delegate object */ TableViewDelegate* _tableViewDelegate; Direction _oldDirection; bool _isUsedCellsDirty; public: virtual void _updateContentSize(); };
后记
虽然我当时折腾了一阵弄了GridView,但后来我还是倾向于直接用TableView实现二维列表的。比如在m行的TableView的一行里放n个按钮就是mxn的列表,而按钮的响应可以是个c++lambda,有上下文信息,完全可以实现比较复杂的功能。