前言

<> 非常感谢Kason老师给予的帮助！

> 马哥教到布署LNAMP时，我遇到了一些问题： * Nginx是代理，不需要与后端直接建立连接； * 我开始使用跨网段没有实现成功； * 后来我使用同网段的方法，但访问时就会跳转到后端，查看后端日志时，其访问者也是客户端IP；

>> 总结： >> * 对windows虚拟机中的vmnet#不了解； >>* wordpress程序定其只能根据IP访问；

windows上基于虚拟主机实现LNAMP

配置前提

关闭防火墙、SELinux，如果要启动，则在所有配置成功以后，再行启动；
同步时间；ntp,chrony
EPEL源和Base源；PHP-mbstring,PHP-mcrypt包依赖EPEL;

# iptables -F
# setenforce 0
//Nginx主机上配置时间服务器同步时间
# echo "allow 192.168.10/24" &gt;&gt; /etc/chrony.conf
# systemctl start chronyd.service
# systemctl enable chronyd.service
# netstat -unlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:123             0.0.0.0:*                           784/chronyd         
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           784/chronyd         
udp6       0      0 :::123                  :::*                                784/chronyd         
udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                                784/chronyd         
# ntpdate 192.168.10.254
31 Dec 10:04:02 ntpdate[13649]: adjust time server 192.168.10.254 offset 0.181638 sec

Nginx主机172.16.0.6上配置

> * 安装程序包

~]#  yum -y install Nginx

>* 启用Nginx

~]#  systemctl start Nginx.service

>* 查看端口是否监听

~]# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3660/Nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1029/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1917/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      3660/Nginx: master  
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1029/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1917/master

>* 查看Nginx进程

~]# ps axu
root       3660  0.0  0.7 123456  5240 ?        Ss   09:29   0:00 Nginx: master process /usr/sbin/Nginx
Nginx      3674  0.0  0.5 125872  4168 ?        S    09:35   0:00 Nginx: worker process

>* 配置反代

~]# vim /etc/Nginx/conf.d/ilinux.conf
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.ilinux.io;
        location / {
                proxy_pass http://192.168.10.11:80;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                add_header X-Via $server_addr;
        }
}

>* 测试语法

~]# Nginx -t
Nginx: the configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf Syntax is ok
Nginx: configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf test is successful

>* 重载服务

~]# Nginx -s reload

在LAMP主机 192.168.10.11上配置

>* 安装程序包：httpd PHP PHP-MysqL mariadb-server PHP-mbstring PHP-mcrypt

~]# yum -y install httpd PHP PHP-MysqL maraidb-server PHP-mbstring PHP-mcrypt

>* 启动httpd

~]# systemctl start httpd.service

>* 查看端口是否端口

~]# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1366/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2506/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      13442/httpd         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1366/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2506/master

>* 查看进程

~]# ps axu
root      13442  0.0  1.3 396676 13128 ?        Ss   09:45   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    13444  0.0  0.6 398760  6872 ?        S    09:45   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    13445  0.0  0.6 398760  6872 ?        S    09:45   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    13446  0.0  0.6 398760  6872 ?        S    09:45   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    13447  0.0  0.6 398760  6872 ?        S    09:45   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    13448  0.0  0.6 398760  6872 ?        S    09:45   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

>* 准备测试文件 1.准备Index.html

~]# vim /var/www/html/index.html 
&lt;h1&gt;192.168.10.11&lt;/h1&gt;
http://192.168.10.11/
http://www.ilinux.io/

2.准备PHPinfo.PHP

~]# vim /var/www/html/PHPinfo.PHP 
&lt;html&gt;
	&lt;title&gt;Test Page&lt;/title&gt;
	&lt;body&gt;
		&lt;h1&gt;192.168.10.11&lt;/h1&gt;
		&lt;?PHP
			PHPinfo();
		?&gt;
	&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
http://192.168.10.11/PHPinfo.PHP
http://www.ilinux.io/PHPinfo.PHP

3.准备PHP-MysqL.PHP

~]# vim /var/www/html/PHP-MysqL.PHP 
&lt;?PHP
	$conn = MysqL_connect('192.168.10.11','wpuser','wppass');
	if ($conn)
		echo "connect 192.168.10.11 success";
	else
		echo "connect 192.168.10.11 failure";
?&gt;
http://192.168.10.11/PHP-MysqL.PHP
http://www.ilinux.io/PHP-MysqL.PHP

4.准备wordpress

[root@localhost html]# pwd
		/var/www/html
		[root@localhost html]# ls
		index.html  PHPinfo.PHP  PHP-MysqL.PHP  wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
		[root@localhost html]# tar xf wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.tar.gz 
		[root@localhost html]# ln -sv wordpress wp
		‘wp’ -&gt; ‘wordpress’
		[root@localhost html]# ll
		total 9912
		-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root            20 Dec 18 14:04 index.html
		-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root           109 Dec 18 14:04 PHPinfo.PHP
		-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root           157 Dec 18 14:16 PHP-MysqL.PHP
		drwxr-xr-x 1 nobody nfsnobody      498 Nov 30 20:20 wordpress
		-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root      10130710 Dec  1 18:57 wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
		lrwxrwxrwx 1 root   root             9 Dec 18 14:21 wp -&gt; wordpress
		[root@localhost html]# cp wp/wp-config-sample.PHP wp/wp-config.php 
		[root@localhost html]# vim wp/wp-config.php
			/** wordpress数据库的名称 */
			define('DB_NAME','wordpress');
			/** MysqL数据库用户名 */
			define('DB_USER','wpuser');
			/** MysqL数据库密码 */
			define('DB_PASSWORD','wppass');
			/** MysqL主机 */
			define('DB_HOST','192.168.10.11');

>* 配置mariadb

# vim /etc/my.cnf
[MysqLd]
skip_name_resolve=ON
innodb_file_per_table=ON

>* 启动mariadb-server

~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      13915/MysqLd        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1366/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2506/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      13442/httpd         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1366/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2506/master

>* 安全初始化

# MysqL_secure_installation

>* 授权用户

~]# msyql -uroot -h localhost -pmagedu
MariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
Query OK,1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wpuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'wppass';
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

>* 测试访问

~]# MysqL -uwpuser -h192.168.10.11 -pwppass
MariaDB [(none)]&gt;

配置wordpress

>* 访问http://www.ilinux.io/wp,wfc 会自动跳转如下 >* 此时输入如下，点击安装 >* 看见此页面时，在浏览器器中输入www.ilinux.io/wp/wp-login.PHP >* 输入刚才设定的账号和密码，点击登陆 >* 查看后端服务器的日志是否是Nginx代理？

~]# ifconfig eno16777736 | awk 'NR == 2{print}'
        inet 192.168.10.11  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255
~]#  tail -n 10 /var/log/httpd/access_log 
192.168.10.1 - - [31/Dec/2017:10:27:08 +0800] "POST /wp/wp-admin/admin-ajax.PHP HTTP/1.1" 200 47 "http://192.168.10.11/wp/wp-admin/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36"
/*这个是vmnet1，访问本机的vmnet1是vmnet1虚拟网卡的地址
并非是192.168.10.254，即Nginx并没有反代
*/

>* 点击设置 >* 修改如下URL中的IP为Nginx主机的FQDN，点击'保存更改' >* 此时清空缓存

>* 查看日志

~]# tail -n 2 /var/log/httpd/access_log 
192.168.10.254 - - [31/Dec/2017:10:45:44 +0800] "POST /wp/wp-admin/admin-ajax.PHP HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "http://www.ilinux.io/wp/wp-admin/options-general.PHP?settings-updated=true" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36"
192.168.10.254 - - [31/Dec/2017:10:46:13 +0800] "POST /wp/wp-admin/admin-ajax.PHP HTTP/1.0" 200 47 "http://www.ilinux.io/wp/wp-admin/options-general.PHP?settings-updated=true" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36"
~}# grep "LogFormat" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    LogFormat "%{X-Real-IP}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

>* ww.ilinux.io,意此时在172.16.0.0/16网段内只要可以访问Nginx的主机均可以访问访问此wordpress

CentOS 7.1.1053 搭建不同网段LNAMP

前言

windows上基于虚拟主机实现LNAMP

配置前提

Nginx主机172.16.0.6上配置

在LAMP主机 192.168.10.11上配置

配置wordpress

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