Lastly,it is important to realize that all Angular services are
application singletons. This means that there is only one instance of
a given service per injector.

但是用这个简单的代码似乎不是一个单例

'use strict';
            angular.module('animal',[])
                .factory('Animal',function(){
                    return function(vocalization){
                        return {
                            vocalization:vocalization,vocalize : function () {
                                console.log('vocalize: ' + this.vocalization);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });    
                angular.module('app',['animal'])
                    .factory('Dog',function (Animal) {
                        return Animal('bark bark!');
                    })
                    .factory('Cat',function (Animal) {
                        return Animal('meeeooooow');
                    })
                .controller('MainCtrl',function($scope,Cat,Dog){
                     $scope.cat = Cat;
                     $scope.dog = Dog;
                     console.log($scope.cat);
                     console.log($scope.dog);
                    //$scope.cat = Cat;
                });

我有点困惑你能解释我什么事？

更新1
可能我不是在棚子里最锋利的工具
但是在@Khanh TO回复它会是一个更好
解释在参考它不是很清楚。

更新2

'use strict';
            angular.module('animal',function(){
                        return {
                            vocalization:'',vocalize : function () {
                                console.log('vocalize: ' + this.vocalization);
                            }
                        }
 
                });
                angular.module('dog',function (Animal) {
                        Animal.vocalization = 'bark bark!';
                        Animal.color = 'red';
                        return Animal;
                    });
 
                angular.module('cat',['animal'])
                   .factory('Cat',function (Animal) {
                        Animal.vocalization = 'meowwww';
                        Animal.color = 'white';
                        return Animal;
                    });
                 angular.module('app',['dog','cat'])
                .controller('MainCtrl',Dog){
                     $scope.cat = Cat;
                     $scope.dog = Dog;
                     console.log($scope.cat);
                     console.log($scope.dog);
                    //$scope.cat = Cat;
                });

BOOM这是一个单身！

更新3

但如果你喜欢

'use strict';
            angular.module('animal',function (Animal) {
                        function ngDog(){
                            this.prop = 'my prop 1';
                            this.myMethod = function(){
                                console.log('test 1');
                            }
                        }
                        return angular.extend(Animal('bark bark!'),new ngDog());
                    })
                    .factory('Cat',function (Animal) {
                        function ngCat(){
                            this.prop = 'my prop 2';
                            this.myMethod = function(){
                                console.log('test 2');
                            }
                        }
                        return angular.extend(Animal('meooow'),new ngCat());
                    })
                .controller('MainCtrl',Dog){
                     $scope.cat = Cat;
                     $scope.dog = Dog;
                     console.log($scope.cat);
                     console.log($scope.dog);
                    //$scope.cat = Cat;
                });

有用