对于所有加载的文件,SoundPool的缓冲区大小为1M.因此,当您将太多文件加载到SoundPool时,您可能会收到“堆大小溢出”错误.我也有一个游戏项目的问题,将游戏声音FX加载到SoundPool,解决方案如下：

>在MediaPlayer中播放长/大背景音乐.
>在多个SoundPool实例中播放短声音文件以防止堆错误.多个SoundPools的示例代码：

/**
  * Multi SoundPool to prevent memory error.
  */
public class SoundPools {

  private static final String TAG = "SoundPools";

  private static final int MAX_STREAMS_PER_POOL = 15;

  private List<SoundPoolContainer> containers;

  public SoundPools() {
    containers = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<SoundPoolContainer>());
  }

  public void loadSound(Context context,String id,String file) {
    Log.d(TAG,"SouldPools load sound " + file);
    try {
      for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
        if (container.contains(id)) {
          return;
        }
      }
      for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
        if (!container.isFull()) {
          container.load(context,id,file);
          return;
        }
      }
      SoundPoolContainer container = new SoundPoolContainer();
      containers.add(container);
      container.load(context,file);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.w(TAG,"Load sound error",e);
    }
  }

  public void playSound(Context context,"SouldPools play sound " + file);
    try {
      for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
        if (container.contains(id)) {
          container.play(context,file);
          return;
        }
      }
      for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
        if (!container.isFull()) {
          container.play(context,file);
          return;
        }
      }
      SoundPoolContainer container = new SoundPoolContainer();
      containers.add(container);

      container.play(context,"Play sound error",e);
    }
  }

  public void onPause() {
    for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
      container.onPause();
    }
  }

  public void onResume() {
    for (SoundPoolContainer container : containers) {
      container.onResume();
    }
  }

  private static class SoundPoolContainer {
    SoundPool soundPool;
    Map<String,Integer> soundMap;
    AtomicInteger size;

    public SoundPoolContainer() {
      this.soundPool = new SoundPool(MAX_STREAMS_PER_POOL,android.media.AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,0);
      this.soundMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String,Integer>(MAX_STREAMS_PER_POOL);
      this.size = new AtomicInteger(0);
    }

    public void load(Context context,String file) {
      try {
        this.size.incrementAndGet();
        soundMap.put(id,soundPool.load(context.getAssets().openFd(file),1));
      } catch (Exception e) {
        this.size.decrementAndGet();
        Log.w(TAG,e);
      }
    }

    public void play(Context context,String file) {
      android.media.AudioManager audioManager = (android.media.AudioManager) context
          .getSystemService(Context.AUdio_SERVICE);
      final int streamVolume = audioManager.getStreamVolume(android.media.AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
      Integer soundId = soundMap.get(id);
      if (soundId == null) {
        soundPool.setOnLoadCompleteListener(new SoundPool.OnLoadCompleteListener() {
          @Override
          public void onLoadComplete(SoundPool soundPool,int sampleId,int status) {
            soundPool.play(sampleId,streamVolume,1,1f);
          }
        });
        try {
          this.size.incrementAndGet();
          soundPool.load(context.getAssets().openFd(file),1);
        } catch (IOException e) {
          this.size.decrementAndGet();
          Log.w(TAG,"Load/Play sound error",e);
        }
      } else {
        try {
          soundPool.play(soundId,1f);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          Log.w(TAG,e);
        }
      }
    }

    public boolean contains(String id) {
      return soundMap.containsKey(id);
    }

    public boolean isFull() {
      return this.size.get() >= MAX_STREAMS_PER_POOL;
    }

    public void onPause() {
      try {
        soundPool.autoPause();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.w(TAG,"Pause SoundPool error",e);
      }
    }

    public void onResume() {
      try {
        soundPool.autoResume();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.w(TAG,"Resume SoundPool error",e);
      }
    }
  }

}