这里的实现demo来自DWR的官方实例中,我这边主要对其中用到的一些API进行注释。便于后期的学习。
1.实现原理简单剖析
1.web项目中都是通过uri地址作为唯一指定具体页面的途径
譬如说uri:/dwr/chat/java-chat.html 或者/dwr/xxx.do2.为此dwr可以通过uri获取所有在任何浏览器中打开uri的页面session
这些所有的session表示为一个集合3.有了这个集合,我们便可以对所有用户所在当前页面进行群发操作。当然这里结合Util类来
执行服务端和客户端的一些js操作。常用:
1、直接填充内容
2、调用js函数等
这样下面的例子看起来应该简单多了。
2.实现流程:
1.聊天实现类:
- public class JavaChat
- {
- /**
- * @param text The new message text to add
- */
- public void addMessage(String text)
- {
- // Make sure we have a list of the list 10 messages
- if (text != null && text.trim().length() > 0)
- {
- messages.addFirst(new Message(text));
- while (messages.size() > 10)
- {
- messages.removeLast();
- }
- }
- WebContext wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
- String currentPage = wctx.getCurrentPage();
- // Clear the input Box in the browser that kicked off this page only
- Util utilThis = new Util(wctx.getScriptSession());
- utilThis.setValue("text","");
- // For all the browsers on the current page:
- Collection sessions = wctx.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
- Util utilAll = new Util(sessions);
- // Clear the list and add in the new set of messages
- utilAll.removeAllOptions("chatlog");
- utilAll.addOptions("chatlog",messages,"text");
- }
- /**
- * The current set of messages
- */
- private LinkedList messages = new LinkedList();
- /**
- * The log stream
- */
- protected static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JavaChat.class);
- }
2.聊天辅助bean实体:
- public class Message
- {
- /**
- * @param newtext the new message text
- */
- public Message(String newtext)
- {
- text = newtext;
- if (text.length() > 256)
- {
- text = text.substring(0,256);
- }
- }
- /**
- * @return the message id
- */
- public long getId()
- {
- return id;
- }
- /**
- * @return the message itself
- */
- public String getText()
- {
- return text;
- }
- /**
- * When the message was created
- */
- private long id = System.currentTimeMillis();
- /**
- * The text of the message
- */
- private String text;
- }
3.dwr配置
- <dwr>
- <allow>
- <!-- chat -->
- <create creator="new" javascript="JavascriptChat" scope="application">
- <param name="class" value="org.getahead.dwrdemo.chat.JavascriptChat"/>
- </create>
- <create creator="new" javascript="JavaChat" scope="application">
- <param name="class" value="org.getahead.dwrdemo.chat.JavaChat"/>
- </create>
- <convert converter="bean" match="org.getahead.dwrdemo.chat.Message"/>
- </allow>
- </dwr>
4.页面调用:
- <head>
- <Meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
- <title>DWR Thin Chat Version 2.0</title>
- <script type='text/javascript' src='../dwr/engine.js'> </script>
- <script type='text/javascript' src='../dwr/interface/JavaChat.js'> </script>
- <script type='text/javascript' src='../dwr/util.js'> </script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function sendMessage() {
- JavaChat.addMessage(dwr.util.getValue("text"));
- }
- </script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../generic.css" />
- </head>
- <body onload="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);">
- <h1>Java Chat</h1>
- <p>This is a very simple chat demo that uses reverse ajax to collect messages
- and server-side browser manipulation to update the pages with the results.</p>
- <p>
- Your Message:
- <input id="text" onkeypress="dwr.util.onReturn(event,sendMessage)"/>
- <input type="button" value="Send" onclick="sendMessage()"/>
- </p>
- <hr/>
- <ul id="chatlog" style="list-style-type:none;">
- </ul>
- </body>