vue+vuecli+webapck2实现多页面应用

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准备工作

在本地用vue-cli新建一个项目,首先安装vue-cil,命令:

npm install -g vue-cli

新建一个vue项目,创建一个基于"webpack"的项目,项目名为vuedemo:

vue init webpack vuedemo

这里有一个地方需要改一下,在执行npm install命令之前,在package.json添加一个依赖,后面会用到。

修改webpack配置

项目目录

├── README.md
├── build
│   ├── build.js
│   ├── check-versions.js
│   ├── dev-client.js
│   ├── dev-server.js
│   ├── utils.js
│   ├── vue-loader.conf.js
│   ├── webpack.base.conf.js
│   ├── webpack.dev.conf.js
│   └── webpack.prod.conf.js
├── config
│   ├── dev.env.js
│   ├── index.js
│   └── prod.env.js
├── package.json
├── src
│   ├── assets
│   │   └── logo.png
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── Hello.vue
│   │   └── cell.vue
│   └── pages
│       ├── cell
│       │   ├── cell.html
│       │   ├── cell.js
│       │   └── cell.vue
│       └── index
│           ├── index.html
│           ├── index.js
│           ├── index.vue
│           └── router
│               └── index.js
└── static

在这一步里我们需要改动的文件都在build文件下,分别是:

  • utils.js
  • webpack.base.conf.js
  • webpack.dev.conf.js
  • webpack.prod.conf.js

utils.js文件

// utils.js文件

var path = require('path')
var config = require('../config'var ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')

exports.assetsPath = function (_path) {
    var assetsSubDirectory = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ?
        config.build.assetsSubDirectory :
        config.dev.assetsSubDirectory
    return path.posix.join(assetsSubDirectory,_path)
}

exports.cssLoaders =  (options) {
    options = options || {}

    var cssLoader = {
        loader: 'css-loader',options: {
            minimize: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' generate loader string to be used with extract text plugin
     generateLoaders(loader,loaderOptions) {
        var loaders = [cssLoader]
        if (loader) {
            loaders.push({
                loader: loader + '-loader' Extract CSS when that option is specified
         (which is the case during production build)
         (options.extract) {
             ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
                use: loaders,fallback: 'vue-style-loader'
            })
        } else {
            return ['vue-style-loader'].concat(loaders)
        }
    }

     https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/configurations/extract-css.html
     {
        css: generateLoaders(),postcss: generateLoaders(),less: generateLoaders('less'),sass: generateLoaders('sass',{ indentedSyntax: true }),scss: generateLoaders('sass''stylus')
    }
}

 Generate loaders for standalone style files (outside of .vue)
exports.styleLoaders =  (options) {
    var output = []
     exports.cssLoaders(options)
    for (var extension in loaders) {
        var loader = loaders[extension]
        output.push({
            test: new RegExp('\\.' + extension + '$' output
}

/* 这里是添加的部分 ---------------------------- 开始 */

 glob是webpack安装时依赖的一个第三方模块,还模块允许你使用 *等符号,例如lib/*.js就是获取lib文件夹下的所有js后缀名的文件
var glob = require('glob' 页面模板
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin' 取得相应的页面路径,因为之前的配置,所以是src文件夹下的pages文件
var PAGE_PATH = path.resolve(__dirname,'../src/pages' 用于做相应的merge处理
var merge = require('webpack-merge')


多入口配置
// 通过glob模块读取pages文件夹下的所有对应文件夹下的js后缀文件,如果该文件存在 那么就作为入口处理
exports.entries =  () {
    var entryFiles = glob.sync(PAGE_PATH + '/*/*.js')
    var map = {}
    entryFiles.forEach((filePath) => {
        var filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('\/') + 1,filePath.lastIndexOf('.'))
        map[filename] = filePath
    })
     map
}

页面输出配置 与上面的多页面入口配置相同,读取pages文件夹下的对应的html后缀文件,然后放入数组中
exports.htmlPlugin =  () {
    let entryHtml = glob.sync(PAGE_PATH + '/*/*.html')
    let arr = []
    entryHtml.forEach((filePath) => {
        let filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('\/') + 1,1)">))
        let conf = 模板来源
            template: filePath, 文件名称
            filename: filename + '.html' 页面模板需要加对应的js脚本,如果不加这行则每个页面都会引入所有的js脚本
            chunks: ['manifest','vendor'
        }
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
            conf = merge(conf,{
                minify: {
                    removeComments: 
                },chunksSortMode: 'dependency'
            })
        }
        arr.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf))
    })
     arr
}
 这里是添加的部分 ---------------------------- 结束 */

webpack.base.conf.js 文件

 webpack.base.conf.js 文件

var utils = require('./utils'var vueLoaderConfig = require('./vue-loader.conf')

 resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname,'..' {
   修改部分 ---------------- 开始 */
  entry: utils.entries(),1)"> 修改部分 ---------------- 结束 
  output: {
    path: config.build.assetsRoot,filename: '[name].js'
      config.build.assetsPublicPath :
      config.dev.assetsPublicPath
  },resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js','.vue','.json'],alias: {
      'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js''pages': resolve('src/pages')
    }
  },module: {
    rules: [{
      test: /\.vue$//\.js$/'src'),resolve('test')]
    },{
      test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/10000)
      }
    },{
      test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/)
      }
    }
    ]
  }
}

webpack.dev.conf.js 文件

var webpack = require('webpack'var baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf'var FriendlyErrorsPlugin = require('friendly-errors-webpack-plugin' add hot-reload related code to entry chunks
Object.keys(baseWebpackConfig.entry).forEach( (name) {
  baseWebpackConfig.entry[name] = ['./build/dev-client'].concat(baseWebpackConfig.entry[name])
})

module.exports = merge(baseWebpackConfig,{
  module: {
    rules: utils.styleLoaders({ sourceMap: config.dev.cssSourceMap })
  },1)"> cheap-module-eval-source-map is faster for development
  devtool: '#cheap-module-eval-source-map' webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env': config.dev.env
    }),1)"> https://github.com/glenjamin/webpack-hot-middleware#installation--usage
     webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),1)"> webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),1)"> https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
     注释这个区域的文件 ------------- 开始 */
     new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
       filename: 'index.html',
       template: 'index.html',1)">   inject: true
     注释这个区域的文件 ------------- 结束  FriendlyErrorsPlugin()

     添加 .concat(utils.htmlPlugin()) ------------------ 
  ].concat(utils.htmlPlugin())
})

webpack.prod.conf.js 文件

var CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin'var OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin'var env = config.build.env

var webpackConfig =
    })
  },devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? '#source-map' : false'js/[id].[chunkhash].js')
  },1)"> http://vuejs.github.io/vue-loader/en/workflow/production.html
    : env
    }),1)"> webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
      compress: {
        warnings: 
      },sourceMap: 
    }),1)"> extract css into its own file
     ExtractTextPlugin({
      filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].[contenthash].css')
    }),1)"> Compress extracted CSS. We are using this plugin so that possible
     duplicated CSS from different components can be deduped.
     OptimizeCSSPlugin({
      cssProcessorOptions: {
        safe: 
      }
    }),1)"> generate dist index.html with correct asset hash for caching.
     you can customize output by editing /index.html
     see https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin

     注释这个区域的内容 ---------------------- 开始    filename: config.build.index,1)">   inject: true,1)">   minify: {
         removeComments: true,1)">     collapseWhitespace: true,1)">     removeAttributeQuotes: true
         // more options:
         // https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference
       },1)">   // necessary to consistently work with multiple chunks via CommonsChunkPlugin
       chunksSortMode: 'dependency'
     注释这个区域的内容 ---------------------- 结束 */

     split vendor js into its own file
     webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: 'vendor' (module,count) {
         any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor
         (
          module.resource &&
          /\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&
          module.resource.indexOf(
            path.join(__dirname,'../node_modules')
          ) === 0
        )
      }
    }),1)"> extract webpack runtime and module manifest to its own file in order to
     prevent vendor hash from being updated whenever app bundle is updated
     webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: 'manifest']
    }),1)"> copy custom static assets
     CopyWebpackPlugin([{
      from: path.resolve(__dirname,'../static']
    }])
     该位置添加 .concat(utils.htmlPlugin()) ------------------- 
  ].concat(utils.htmlPlugin())
})

 (config.build.productionGzip) {
  var CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')

  webpackConfig.plugins.push(
     CompressionWebpackPlugin({
      asset: '[path].gz[query]' RegExp(
        '\\.(' +
        config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join('|') +
        ')$'
      ),threshold: 10240
    })
  )
}

 (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {
  var BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin
  webpackConfig.plugins.push( BundleAnalyzerPlugin())
}

module.exports = webpackConfig

至此,webpack的配置就结束了。

文件结构

├── src
│   ├── assets
│   │   └── logo.png
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── Hello.vue
│   │   └── cell.vue
│   └── pages
│       ├── cell
│       │   ├── cell.html
│       │   ├── cell.js
│       │   └── cell.vue
│       └── index
│           ├── index.html
│           ├── index.js
│           ├── index.vue
│           └── router
│               └── index.js

src就是我所使用的工程文件了,assets,components,pages分别是静态资源文件、组件文件页面文件

原先,入口文件只有一个main.js,但现在由于是多页面,因此入口页面多了,我目前就是两个:indexcell,之后如果打包,就会在dist文件生成两个HTML文件index.htmlcell.html(可以参考一下单页面应用时,打包只会生成一个index.html,区别在这里)。

页面跳转问题

既然是多页面,肯定涉及页面之间的互相跳转,就按照我这个项目举例,从index.html文件点击a标签跳转到cell.html。

一般都认为这样写:

 <!-- index.html -->
<a href='../cell/cell.html'></a>

但这样写,不论是在开发环境还是最后测试,都会报404,找不到这个页面

改成这样既可:

 ='cell.html'>

如果想跳转到另外一个路由配置的某个模块,如账号中心,如下例子:

class="home_account" href="login.html#/inner/acount/acountCenter">{{userInfo.phone}}</>

参考地址

原文链接:/vue/994289.html

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