在电子书应用中会很常见。这里需要两个要点:
- 翻页动画
- 手势上下轻扫(swipe)的处理
先说一下轻扫(swipe)的实现,可以参考编写简单的手势示例:Tap了解手势种类。
在viewDidLoad方法中注册了对上、下、左、右四个方向轻松的处理方法:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *recognizer;
recognizer =[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)];
[recognizersetDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer DirectionRight)];
[[self view]addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
[recognizerrelease];
recognizer =[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)];
[recognizersetDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer DirectionUp)];
[[self view]addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
[recognizerrelease];
recognizer =[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)];
[recognizersetDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer DirectionDown)];
[[self view]addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
[recognizerrelease];
recognizer =[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(handleSwipeFrom:)];
[recognizersetDirection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer DirectionLeft)];
[[self view]addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
[recognizerrelease];
[superviewDidLoad];
可以看到,都是同一个方法,handleSwipeFrom。
在该方法中,再识别具体是哪个方向的轻扫手势,比如判断是向下的轻扫:
-(void)handleSwipeFrom:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer
*)recognizer{
NSLog(@"Swipe received.");
if(recognizer.direction==UISwipeGestureRecognizer DirectionDown){
NSLog(@"swipe down");
判断是向上的轻扫:
if (recognizer.direction==UISwipeGestureRecognizer
DirectionUp){
NSLog(@"swipe up");
有关动画的处理,比如向下(往回)翻页,类似这样:
[UIView beginAnimations:@"animationID" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.7f];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:NO];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDownforView:self.view cache:YES]; [currentView removeFromSuperview];
[self.view addSubview:contentView];[UIView commitAnimations];
向上(向前)翻页,只需改为:
[UIView beginAnimations:@"animationID" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.7f];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:NO];
[UIViewsetAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];[currentView removeFromSuperview];
[self.view addSubview:contentView];[UIView commitAnimations];
如果是电子书,还需要考虑一个问题,就是有多个页面(图形),比如50页。那么需要有一个数据结构来保存这些页面的图片路径:
本文示例使用的是数组,类似这样:
pages=[[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"1.jpg",@"2.jpg",@"3.jpg",@"4.jpg",@"5.jpg",@"6.jpg",
nil];
图片保存在resources下。
- 将图片封装为UIImageView显示
- 可以为UIImageView设置一个tag值,值为数组下标+1
- 这样,上级view有方法能根据tag查询到UIImageView,比如:UIView*currentView=[self.view viewWithTag:currentTag];
- 设置一个成员变量currentTag保存当前的tag值
比如这样,当应用加载的时候显示第一页:
currentTag=1;
NSString*path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"pageflip1"ofType:@"mp3"];
player=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path] error:NULL];
//[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YESanimated:NO];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YESwithAnimation: UIStatusBarAnimationSlid e];
UIImageView*contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreenmainScreen] applicationFrame]];
[contentViewsetImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[pagesobjectAtIndex:(currentTag-1)]]];
[contentViewsetUserInteractionEnable d:YES];
contentView.tag=currentTag;
在翻页时的处理:
if (currentTag<[pages count]) {