ruby-on-rails – NameError：使用RSpec和Spork进行测试时Rails应用程序中的未初始化常量

Ruby 前端之家
前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了ruby-on-rails – NameError：使用RSpec和Spork进行测试时Rails应用程序中的未初始化常量，前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。
我试图在终端中使用以下命令在我的第一个Rails应用程序中运行我的测试： 

rspec spec/

但它只会导致以下错误：

Exception encountered: #<NameError: uninitialized constant PagesController>
backtrace:
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/backward_compatibility.rb:20:in `const_missing'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-expectations-2.3.0/lib/rspec/expectations/backward_compatibility.rb:6:in `const_missing'
/Users/rich/dev/rails_projects/abunchofletters/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `block in load_spec_files'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `map'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `load_spec_files'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/monkey/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:4:in `run_tests'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc2/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:13:in `block in run'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc2/lib/spork/forker.rb:21:in `block in initialize'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc2/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `fork'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc2/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `initialize'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc2/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `new'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc2/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `run'
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc2/lib/spork/server.rb:47:in `run'
/Users/rich/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1558:in `perform_without_block'
/Users/rich/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1518:in `perform'
/Users/rich/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1592:in `block (2 levels) in main_loop'
/Users/rich/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1588:in `loop'

我可以在浏览器中成功运行该站点,并且“Spork准备就绪并且正在倾听”,这让我觉得我正在运行的Gems,RSpec,Spork还是……有什么问题？而不是我作为PagesController和RSpec测试编写的测试是基于RailsTutorial.org的书.我很茫然.

这是我的Gemfile：

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails','3.0.3'
gem 'sqlite3-ruby','1.2.5',:require => 'sqlite3'
gem 'gravatar_image_tag','0.1.0'
gem "nokogiri",'1.4.4'
gem 'will_paginate','3.0.pre2'

group :development do
  gem 'rspec-rails','2.3.0'
  gem 'annotate-models','1.0.4'
  gem 'faker','0.3.1'
end

group :test do
  gem 'rspec','2.3.0'
  gem 'webrat','0.7.1'
  gem 'spork','0.9.0.rc2'
  gem 'factory_girl_rails','1.0'
end

其次是我的本地宝石列表：

abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.3)
actionpack (3.0.3)
activemodel (3.0.3)
activerecord (3.0.3)
activeresource (3.0.3)
activesupport (3.0.3)
annotate-models (1.0.4)
arel (2.0.6)
autotest (4.3.2)
autotest-fsevent (0.2.2)
autotest-growl (0.2.4)
autotest-rails-pure (4.1.0)
builder (2.1.2)
bundler (1.0.3)
diff-lcs (1.1.2)
erubis (2.6.6)
factory_girl (1.3.2)
factory_girl_rails (1.0)
faker (0.3.1)
gravatar_image_tag (0.1.0)
i18n (0.5.0)
mail (2.2.12)
mime-types (1.16)
nokogiri (1.4.4)
polyglot (0.3.1)
rack (1.2.1)
rack-mount (0.6.13)
rack-test (0.5.6)
rails (3.0.3)
railties (3.0.3)
rake (0.8.7)
rdoc (2.5.11)
rspec (2.3.0)
rspec-core (2.3.0)
rspec-expectations (2.3.0)
rspec-mocks (2.3.0)
rspec-rails (2.3.0)
spork (0.9.0.rc2)
sqlite3-ruby (1.2.5)
sys-uname (0.8.4)
thor (0.14.6)
treetop (1.4.9)
tzinfo (0.3.23)
webrat (0.7.1)
will_paginate (3.0.pre2)

有没有人有任何想法,或者我可以通过提供更多信息来帮助我？我是一个Rails新手现在每次回来都会遇到问题然后再放弃…

更新我的规范/ spec_helper.rb文件：

require 'rubygems'
require 'spork'

Spork.prefork do
  # Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However,# if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here,you'll
  # need to restart spork for it take effect.
  ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
  unless defined?(Rails)
    require File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../config/environment"
  end
  require 'rspec/rails'

  # Requires supporting files with custom matchers and macros,etc,# in ./support/ and its subdirectories.
  Dir["#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/support/**/*.rb"].each {|f| require f}

  Rspec.configure do |config|
    # == Mock Framework
    #
    # If you prefer to use mocha,flexmock or RR,uncomment the appropriate line:
    #
    # config.mock_with :mocha
    # config.mock_with :flexmock
    # config.mock_with :rr
    config.mock_with :rspec

    config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"

    # If you're not using ActiveRecord,or you'd prefer not to run each of your
    # examples within a transaction,comment the following line or assign false
    # instead of true.
    config.use_transactional_fixtures = true

    ### Part of a Spork hack. See http://bit.ly/arY19y
    # Emulate initializer set_clear_dependencies_hook in 
    # railties/lib/rails/application/bootstrap.rb
    ActiveSupport::Dependencies.clear
  end
end

Spork.each_run do
end

当删除spec_helper的内容时,这是终端的输出：

No DRb server is running. Running in local process instead ...
/Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/backward_compatibility.rb:20:in `const_missing': uninitialized constant Object::PagesController (NameError)
    from /Users/rich/dev/rails_projects/abunchofletters/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `load'
    from /Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `map'
    from /Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:388:in `load_spec_files'
    from /Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run'
    from /Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:55:in `run_in_process'
    from /Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:44:in `run'
    from /Users/rich/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@abunchofletters/gems/rspec-core-2.3.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'

解决方法

事实证明,问题是由不同模型中的错误验证规则引起的.它花了很多随机的想法和尝试,但最终没有得到错误消息的帮助.
原文链接：/ruby/717755.html

猜你在找的Ruby相关文章

Ruby increment(=)为nil：NilClass引发错误未定义方法”
以下代码导致我的问题： class Foo def initialize(n=0) @n = n end attr_acce...
ruby-on-rails – 为什么这个Rspec测试返回“已经发送电子邮件”
这是我的spec文件,当为上下文添加测试“而不是可单独更新用户余额”时,我得到以下错误. re...
ruby-on-rails – 仅针对特定邮件程序的Rails邮件拦截器
我有一个拦截器：DevelopmentMailInterceptor和一个启动拦截器的inititializer setup_mail...
ruby-on-rails – 如何将YAML文件递归展平为JSON对象,其中键是以点分隔的字符串？
例如,如果我有YAML文件 en: questions: new: 'New Question' other: ...
ruby – RSpec – 如果我避免使用let,let和before,如何实现相同的功能？
我听说在RSpec中避免它,let,let !,指定,之前和主题是最佳做法. 关于让,让！之前,如果不使用...
ruby-on-rails – .save上的Rails NoMethodError
我运行了代码@transaction = Transaction.new然后我给了它一些值： <Transaction id: n...
ruby-on-rails – 为什么我会得到“未定义的方法`编码’”？
为什么我会得到“未定义的方法`编码’”？ 我怎样才能解决这个问题？ 错误信息 NoMethodEr...
ruby-on-rails – ActionMailer错误的参数个数错误
我有一个rails应用程序,允许您请求邀请注册.根据要求,我保存您的电子邮件并向您发送一封电...
ruby-on-rails – 将Active Record集转换为哈希数组
我看到了这个… How to convert activerecord results into a array of hashes 并且想要创...
ruby – 如何将数组值与散列数组合？
我有一系列哈希： [{:foo => 1, :bar => 2}, {:foo => 2, :bar => 4} ...] 和...
PHPJavaJava SEPythonC#C&C++RubyVBasp.NetGoPerlnettyDjangoDelphiJsp.NET CoreSpringFlaskSpringbootSpringMVCLuaLaravelMybatisAspGroovyThinkPHPYiiswoole
文件时间pythonm相等性PHP Warning时间问题问题解决pcntl_signal采样点wav模块动态文本调用频率限制对外暴露多个访问请求更新数据表模型结构type()方法比较速度手写体sobel算子保存模型Image类nn.Conv2dpytorch1.0kaggleDCGAN交并比range()用法打印模型反卷积卷积