所有版本的Oracle都可以使用wm_concat()函数
例:select wm_concat(name) as name from user;
但如果是oracle11g,使用listagg() within group()函数
例:select listagg(name,‘,’) within group( order by name) as name from user;
例:
CREATE TABLE MyTest(xType NUMBER,City nvarchar2(200));
/
INSERT INTO MyTest(xType,City)
SELECT 1,’北京’ FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 1,’上海’ FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 1,’广州’ FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 2,’武汉’ FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 2,’杭州’ FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 2,’厦门’ FROM dual
COMMIT;
使用wm_Concat:
SELECT xType,wmsys.wm_concat(to_char(City)) AS xCity FROM MyTest GROUP BY xType
使用ListAgg:
SELECT xType,ListAgg(to_char(City),’,’) WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY xType) AS xCity FROM MyTest GROUP BY xType
结果: XTYPE XCITY ———- ————————————– 1 北京,广州,上海 2 杭州,武汉,厦门