关于spring cloud config的基本使用,前面的博客中已经说过了,如果不了解的话,请先看以前的博客
spring cloud config整合gitlab搭建分布式的配置中心
spring cloud config分布式配置中心的高可用
今天,我们的重点是如何实现数据源的热部署。
1、在客户端配置数据源
@RefreshScope @Configuration// 配置数据源 public class DataSourceConfigure { @Bean @RefreshScope// 刷新配置文件 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource") // 数据源的自动配置的前缀 public DataSource dataSource(){ return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } }
通过上面的几个步骤,就可以实现在gitlab上修改配置文件,刷新后,服务器不用重启,新的数据源就会生效。
2、自定义数据源的热部署
当我们使用spring boot集成druid,我们需要手动来配置数据源,代码如下:
package com.chhliu.springcloud.config; import java.sql.sqlException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; /** * * 描述:如果不使用代码手动初始化DataSource的话,监控界面的sql监控会没有数据("是spring boot的bug???") * @author chhliu * 创建时间:2017年2月9日 下午7:33:08 * @version 1.2.0 */ @Slf4j @Configuration @RefreshScope public class DruidConfiguration { @Value("${spring.datasource.url}") private String dbUrl; @Value("${spring.datasource.username}") private String username; @Value("${spring.datasource.password}") private String password; @Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}") private String driverClassName; @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}") private int initialSize; @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}") private int minIdle; @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}") private int maxActive; @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}") private int maxWait; @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}") private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}") private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}") private String validationQuery; @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}") private boolean testWhileIdle; @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}") private boolean testOnBorrow; @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}") private boolean testOnReturn; @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}") private boolean poolPreparedStatements; @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}") private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize; @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}") private String filters; @Value("${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}") private String connectionProperties; @Value("${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}") private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat; @Bean //声明其为Bean实例 @Primary //在同样的DataSource中,首先使用被标注的DataSource @RefreshScope public DataSource dataSource(){ DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource(); datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl); datasource.setUsername(username); datasource.setPassword(password); datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName); //configuration datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize); datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle); datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive); datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait); datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis); datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis); datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery); datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle); datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow); datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn); datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements); datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize); datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(useGlobalDataSourceStat); try { datasource.setFilters(filters); } catch (sqlException e) { log.error("druid configuration initialization filter: "+ e); } datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties); return datasource; } }
通过上面的示例,也可以实现数据源的动态刷新。接下来,我们就来看看,spring cloud config是怎么来实现数据源的热部署的。
从前面的博客中,我们不难发现,要想实现动态刷新,关键点就在post refresh的请求上,那我们就从刷新配置文件开始。
当我们post刷新请求的时候,这个请求会被actuator模块拦截,这点从启动的日志文件中就可以看出
Mapped "{[/refresh || /refresh.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()
接下来,我们就来看actuator定义的EndPoint,然后我们就找到了RefreshEndpoint这个类,该类的源码如下:
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "endpoints.refresh",ignoreUnknownFields = false) @ManagedResource public class RefreshEndpoint extends AbstractEndpoint<Collection<String>> { private ContextRefresher contextRefresher; public RefreshEndpoint(ContextRefresher contextRefresher) { super("refresh"); this.contextRefresher = contextRefresher; } @ManagedOperation public String[] refresh() { Set<String> keys = contextRefresher.refresh(); return keys.toArray(new String[keys.size()]); } @Override public Collection<String> invoke() { return Arrays.asList(refresh()); } }
从上面的源码,我们可以看到,重点在ContextRefresher这个类上,由于这个类太长了,下面把这个类的部分源码贴出来:
private RefreshScope scope; public ContextRefresher(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,RefreshScope scope) { this.context = context; this.scope = scope; } public synchronized Set<String> refresh() { Map<String,Object> before = extract( this.context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources());// 1、before,加载提取配置文件 addConfigFilesToEnvironment();// 2、将配置文件加载到环境中 Set<String> keys = changes(before,extract(this.context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources())).keySet();// 3、替换原来环境变量中的值 this.context.publishEvent(new EnvironmentChangeEvent(keys));// 4、发布变更事件, this.scope.refreshAll(); return keys; }