本文实例讲述了Spring容器中的工程Bean用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 下面配置相当于如下代码: factorybean factory = new org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldfactorybean(); factory.setTargetClass("java.awt.BorderLayout"); factory.setTargetField("NORTH"); north = factory.getObject(); --> <bean id="north" class="org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldfactorybean"> <property name="targetClass" value="java.awt.BorderLayout"/> <property name="targetField" value="NORTH"/> </bean> <!-- 下面配置相当于如下代码: factorybean factory = new org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldfactorybean(); factory.setTargetClass("java.sql.ResultSet"); factory.setTargetField("TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE"); north = factory.getObject(); --> <bean id="theValue" class="org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldfactorybean"> <property name="targetClass" value="java.sql.ResultSet"/> <property name="targetField" value="TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE"/> </bean> </beans>
二 Bean工厂
package org.crazyit.app.factory; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.factorybean; public class GetFieldfactorybean implements factorybean<Object> { private String targetClass; private String targetField; // targetClass的setter方法 public void setTargetClass(String targetClass) { this.targetClass = targetClass; } // targetField的setter方法 public void setTargetField(String targetField) { this.targetField = targetField; } // 返回工厂Bean所生产的产品 public Object getObject() throws Exception { Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(targetClass); Field field = clazz.getField(targetField); return field.get(null); } // 获取工厂Bean所生产的产品的类型 public Class<? extends Object> getObjectType() { return Object.class; } // 返回该工厂Bean所生成的产品是否为单例 public boolean isSingleton() { return false; } }
三 测试类
package lee; import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; public class SpringTest { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); // 下面2行代码获取的factorybean的产品 System.out.println(ctx.getBean("north")); System.out.println(ctx.getBean("theValue")); // 下面代码可获取的factorybean本身 System.out.println(ctx.getBean("&theValue")); } }
四 测试结果
North
1005
org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldfactorybean@56ac3a89
五 说明
java.awt.BorderLayout定义如下
public class BorderLayout implements LayoutManager2,java.io.Serializable { /** * The north layout constraint (top of container). */ public static final String NORTH = "North"; }
java.sql.ResultSet定义如下
public interface ResultSet extends Wrapper,AutoCloseable { int TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE = 1005; }
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