首先要做的事:运行OSX 10.10.4,iOS 4,Xcode 6.3.2,iPhone 6,Swift
短篇小说:我在这里有一个蓝牙LE设备,我希望在特征值发生变化时收到通知,例如:通过用户输入.尝试订阅它不会成功,而是产生错误错误域= CBATTErrorDomain代码= 10“找不到该属性.”
长话:所以,我有一个BluetoothManager类,在我的$CBCentralManager.state是.PoweredOn时,我开始扫描Peripherals.这很容易,我甚至是一个好公民,专门为有我想要的服务的人扫描
centralManager.scanForPeripheralsWithServices([ServiceUUID],options: nil)
希望这会成功,我实现了以下委托方法:
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager!,didDiscoverPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral!,advertisementData: [NSObject : AnyObject]!,RSSI: NSNumber!) { if *this is a known device* { connectToPeripheral(peripheral) return } [...] // varIoUs stuff to make something a known device,this works }
所以继续前进,我们得到:
func connectToPeripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral) { println("connecting to \(peripheral.identifier)") [...] // saving the peripheral in an array along the way so it is being retained centralManager.connectPeripheral(peripheral,options: nil) }
Yupp,这成功了,所以我得到确认并开始发现服务:
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager!,didConnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral!) { println("Connected \(peripheral.name)") peripheral.delegate = self println("connected to \(peripheral)") peripheral.discoverServices([BluetoothConstants.MY_SERVICE_UUID]) }
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!,didDiscoverServices error: NSError!) { if peripheral.services != nil { for service in peripheral.services { println("discovered service \(service)") let serviceObject = service as! CBService [...] // Discover the Characteristic to send controls to,this works peripheral.discoverCharacteristics([BluetoothConstants.MY_CHARACTERISTIC_NOTIFICATION_UUID],forService: serviceObject) [...] // Some unneccessary stuff about command caches } } }
你知道什么:特征被发现了!
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!,didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService service: CBService!,error: NSError!) { for characteristic in service.characteristics { let castCharacteristic = characteristic as! CBCharacteristic characteristics.append(castCharacteristic) // Retaining the characteristic in an Array as well,not sure if I need to do this println("discovered characteristic \(castCharacteristic)") if *this is the control characteristic* { println("control") } else if castCharacteristic.UUID.UUIDString == BluetoothConstants.MY_CHARACTERISTIC_NOTIFICATION_UUID.UUIDString { println("notification") peripheral.setNotifyValue(true,forCharacteristic: castCharacteristic) } else { println(castCharacteristic.UUID.UUIDString) // Just in case } println("following properties:") // Just to see what we are dealing with if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Broadcast) != nil { println("broadcast") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Read) != nil { println("read") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.WriteWithoutResponse) != nil { println("write without response") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Write) != nil { println("write") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Notify) != nil { println("notify") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Indicate) != nil { println("indicate") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.AuthenticatedSignedWrites) != nil { println("authenticated signed writes ") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.ExtendedProperties) != nil { println("indicate") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.NotifyEncryptionrequired) != nil { println("notify encryption required") } if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.IndicateEncryptionrequired) != nil { println("indicate encryption required") } peripheral.discoverDescriptorsForCharacteristic(castCharacteristic) // Do I need this? } }
现在控制台输出到这里看起来像这样:
connected to <CBPeripheral: 0x1740fc780,identifier = $FOO,name = $SomeName,state = connected> discovered service <CBService: 0x170272c80,isPrimary = YES,UUID = $BAR> [...] discovered characteristic <CBCharacteristic: 0x17009f220,UUID = $BARBAR properties = 0xA,value = (null),notifying = NO> control following properties: read write [...] discovered characteristic <CBCharacteristic: 0x17409d0b0,UUID = $BAZBAZ,properties = 0x1A,notifying = NO> notification following properties: read write notify [...] discovered DescriptorsForCharacteristic [] updateNotification: false
嘿!它说updateNotification是假的.它来自哪里?为什么,这是我对setNotify的回调…:
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!,didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic!,error: NSError!) { println("updateNotification: \(characteristic.isNotifying)") }
是什么赋予了?我告诉它要通知!为什么不通知?让我们在println的行中设置一个断点并检查错误对象:
(lldb) po error Error Domain=CBATTErrorDomain Code=10 "The attribute could not be found." UserInfo=0x17026eac0 {NSLocalizedDescription=The attribute could not be found.}
好的,所以这让我没有想法.我无法找到有关该错误代码的相关线索.自从我尝试为之前发现的特征设置通知以来,我无法理解描述本身,因此它必须存在,对吧?此外,在Android上似乎可以订阅通知,所以我想我可以排除设备的问题……或者我可以吗?有关这方面的任何线索都非常感谢!
解决方法
对我来说问题是我使用另一个Android设备作为外围设备并且需要实现配置描述符.看这里:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/25508053/599743
https://stackoverflow.com/a/25508053/599743