我正在通过AFNetworking作为GET请求来检索
JSON数据,如下所示:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:K_THINKERBELL_SERVER_URL]; AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url]; Account *ac = [[Account alloc]init]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/user/%@/event/%@",ac.uid,eventID] parameters:nil]; AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [httpClient HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation,id responSEObject) { NSError *error = nil; NSDictionary *JSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responSEObject options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error]; if (error) { } [self.delegate NextMeetingFound:[[Meeting alloc]init] meetingData:JSON]; } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation,NSError *error){ }]; [httpClient enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];@H_403_4@事情是我想基于这个数据创建一个单元测试,但我不想让测试实际上会提出请求.我希望预定义的结构将作为响应返回.我是一个新的单元测试,并戳了一点OCMock,但不知道如何管理这个.
解决方法
几个事情要评论你的问题.
首先,您的代码很难测试,因为它直接创建了AFHTTPClient.我不知道是不是因为它只是一个样本,但是你应该注入它(参见下面的示例). @H_403_4@其次,您正在创建请求,然后是AFHTTPRequestOperation,然后将其排入队列.这很好,但您可以使用AFHTTPClient方法getPath获取相同的参数:参数:success:failure:. @H_403_4@我没有那个建议的HTTP stubbing工具(Nocilla)的经验,但我看到它是基于NSURLProtocol.我知道有些人使用这种方法,但我更喜欢创建自己的stubbed响应对象,并模仿http客户端,就像在下面的代码中看到的那样. @H_403_4@Retriever是我们要测试我们注入AFHTTPClient的类别.
请注意,我直接传递用户和事件ID,因为我想保持简单易用的测试.然后在其他地方你可以将accout uid值传递给这个方法等等…
头文件看起来与此类似:
首先,您的代码很难测试,因为它直接创建了AFHTTPClient.我不知道是不是因为它只是一个样本,但是你应该注入它(参见下面的示例). @H_403_4@其次,您正在创建请求,然后是AFHTTPRequestOperation,然后将其排入队列.这很好,但您可以使用AFHTTPClient方法getPath获取相同的参数:参数:success:failure:. @H_403_4@我没有那个建议的HTTP stubbing工具(Nocilla)的经验,但我看到它是基于NSURLProtocol.我知道有些人使用这种方法,但我更喜欢创建自己的stubbed响应对象,并模仿http客户端,就像在下面的代码中看到的那样. @H_403_4@Retriever是我们要测试我们注入AFHTTPClient的类别.
请注意,我直接传递用户和事件ID,因为我想保持简单易用的测试.然后在其他地方你可以将accout uid值传递给这个方法等等…
头文件看起来与此类似:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @class AFHTTPClient; @protocol RetrieverDelegate; @interface Retriever : NSObject - (id)initWithHTTPClient:(AFHTTPClient *)httpClient; @property (readonly,strong,nonatomic) AFHTTPClient *httpClient; @property (weak,nonatomic) id<RetrieverDelegate> delegate; - (void) retrieveEventWithUserId:(NSString *)userId eventId:(NSString *)eventId; @end @protocol RetrieverDelegate <NSObject> - (void) retriever:(Retriever *)retriever didFindEvenData:(NSDictionary *)eventData; @end@H_403_4@执行文件:
#import "Retriever.h" #import <AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h> @implementation Retriever - (id)initWithHTTPClient:(AFHTTPClient *)httpClient { NSParameterAssert(httpClient != nil); self = [super init]; if (self) { _httpClient = httpClient; } return self; } - (void)retrieveEventWithUserId:(NSString *)userId eventId:(NSString *)eventId { NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/user/%@/event/%@",userId,eventId]; [_httpClient getPath:path parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation,id responSEObject) { NSDictionary *eventData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responSEObject options:0 error:NULL]; if (eventData != nil) { [self.delegate retriever:self didFindEventData:eventData]; } } failure:nil]; } @end@H_403_4@和测试:
#import <XCTest/XCTest.h> #import "Retriever.h" // Collaborators #import <AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h> // Test support #import <OCMock/OCMock.h> @interface RetrieverTests : XCTestCase @end @implementation RetrieverTests - (void)setUp { [super setUp]; // Put setup code here; it will be run once,before the first test case. } - (void)tearDown { // Put teardown code here; it will be run once,after the last test case. [super tearDown]; } - (void) test__retrieveEventWithUserIdEventId__when_the_request_and_the_JSON_parsing_succeed__it_calls_didFindEventData { // Creating the mocks and the retriever can be placed in the setUp method. id mockHTTPClient = [OCMockObject mockForClass:[AFHTTPClient class]]; Retriever *retriever = [[Retriever alloc] initWithHTTPClient:mockHTTPClient]; id mockDelegate = [OCMockObject mockForProtocol:@protocol(RetrieverDelegate)]; retriever.delegate = mockDelegate; [[mockHTTPClient expect] getPath:@"/user/testUserId/event/testEventId" parameters:nil success:[OCMArg checkWithBlock:^BOOL(void (^successBlock)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *,id)) { // Here we capture the success block and execute it with a stubbed response. NSString *jsonString = @"{\"some valid JSON\": \"some value\"}"; NSData *responSEObject = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; [[mockDelegate expect] retriever:retriever didFindEventData:@{@"some valid JSON": @"some value"}]; successBlock(nil,responSEObject); [mockDelegate verify]; return YES; }] failure:OCMOCK_ANY]; // Method to test [retriever retrieveEventWithUserId:@"testUserId" eventId:@"testEventId"]; [mockHTTPClient verify]; } @end@H_403_4@最后要注意的是,AFNetworking 2.0版本被发布,所以考虑使用它,如果它涵盖了您的要求.