问题描述
请尝试以下操作：
package PageObjects;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class SignIn {
private static WebElement element = null;
public static WebElement SignIn_click(WebDriver driver) throws InterruptedException {
element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("id('J_SC_header')/header/div[2]//span[1]/a[@data-val='ma_signin']"));
while (!isDisplayed(element))
{
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Element is not visible yet");
}
return element;
}
public static boolean isDisplayed(WebElement element) {
try {
if(element.isDisplayed())
return element.isDisplayed();
}catch (NoSuchElementException ex) {
return false;
}
return false;
}
}
解决方法
我试图单击alibaba.com网站上的“登录”链接
这是我的测试用例：
public class TestCase {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String URL = "http://www.alibaba.com/";
WebDriver driver;
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get(URL);
Thread.sleep(2000);
SignIn.SignIn_click(driver).click();
}
}
这是定位Web元素的对象类
package PageObjects;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class SignIn {
private static WebElement element = null;
public static WebElement SignIn_click(WebDriver driver) {
element = (new WebDriverWait(driver,10)).until(ExpectedConditions
.visibilityOfElementLocated(By
.xpath("//a[@data-val='ma_signin']")));
element = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//a[@data-val='ma_signin']"));
return element;
}
}
但是，当我运行此代码时，总是会遇到以下异常：
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: Expected condition failed: waiting for visibility of element located by By.xpath: //a[@data-val='ma_signin'] (tried for 10 second(s) with 500 MILLISECONDS interval)
Build info: version: 'unknown',revision: '86a5d70',time: '2017-02-16 07:47:51 -0800'
System info: host: 'ANUM-PC',ip: '172.16.11.162',os.name: 'Windows 7',os.arch: 'amd64',os.version: '6.1',java.version: '1.8.0_121'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities [{applicationCacheEnabled=false,rotatable=false,mobileEmulationEnabled=false,networkConnectionEnabled=false,chrome={chromedriverVersion=2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41),userDataDir=C:\Users\Anum\AppData\Local\Temp\scoped_dir1716_14873},takesHeapSnapshot=true,pageLoadStrategy=normal,databaseEnabled=false,handlesAlerts=true,hasTouchScreen=false,version=59.0.3071.115,platform=XP,browserConnectionEnabled=false,nativeEvents=true,acceptSslCerts=true,locationContextEnabled=true,webStorageEnabled=true,browserName=chrome,takesScreenshot=true,javascriptEnabled=true,cssSelectorsEnabled=true,unexpectedAlertBehaviour=}]
Session ID: d0c1083c113270bd4ded08846544878e
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait.timeoutException(WebDriverWait.java:80)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait.until(FluentWait.java:257)
at PageObjects.SignIn.SignIn_click(SignIn.java:15)
at AutomationFramework.TestCase.main(TestCase.java:24)
请帮我。