我是Chef的新手,文档(甚至是他们网站的主页)让我头晕目眩.我甚至不确定我是否将它用于正确的目的.

我的目的是设置一个Vagrantfile,告诉Chef Solo在我启动一个新盒子时自动安装一些软件.这是Chef Solo的主要用途之一,我是否正确？

我不确定这是否是“地球上最严峻的基础设施挑战”之一,但无论如何.

我的第一个目标是让Chef Solo为我安装@R_301_196@.在我的项目中,我克隆了@R_301_196@的食谱：

$git clone https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/@R_301_196@.git cookbooks/@R_301_196@

我编辑了我的Vagrantfile看起来像这样：

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.Box = "opscode-ubuntu-1204"
  config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
    chef.add_recipe "@R_301_196@"
  end
end

当我跑出流浪汉时,我得到了一些错误,一些烹饪书没有找到(构建必不可少,适当等),所以我从他们适当的回购克隆了它们.现在,当我流浪,我得到这个输出：

[2013-10-01T20:31:03+00:00] INFO: Processing package[@R_301_196@] action install (@R_301_196@::package line 38)    

Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[@R_301_196@]'
Chef::Exceptions::Exec
----------------------

apt-get -q -y install @R_301_196@=1.1.19-1ubuntu0.1 returned 100,expected 0

Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/@R_301_196@/recipes/package.rb

 38: package node['@R_301_196@']['package_name'] do
 39:   notifies :reload,'ohai[reload_@R_301_196@]',:immediately
 40: end
 41: 

Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/@R_301_196@/recipes/package.rb:38:in `from_file'

package("@R_301_196@") do
  action :install
  retries 0
  retry_delay 2
  package_name "@R_301_196@"
  version "1.1.19-1ubuntu0.1"
  cookbook_name :@R_301_196@
  recipe_name "package"
end

[2013-10-01T20:31:08+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
[2013-10-01T20:31:08+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-10-01T20:31:08+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2013-10-01T20:31:08+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-10-01T20:31:08+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[@R_301_196@] (@R_301_196@::package line 38) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: apt-get -q -y install @R_301_196@=1.1.19-1ubuntu0.1 returned 100,expected 0

厨师从未成功完成！任何错误都应该在上面的输出中可见.请修复您的食谱,以便它们正确完成.

如何修复我的食谱以使其正确完成？

vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf

├── Berksfile
└── Vagrantfile

site :opscode

cookbook "@R_301_196@"

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  # Box details
  config.vm.Box = "Berkshelf-CentOS-6.3-x86_64-minimal"
  config.vm.Box_url = "https://dl.dropBox.com/u/31081437/Berkshelf-CentOS-6.3-x86_64-minimal.Box"

  # Plugins
  config.berkshelf.enabled = true
  config.omnibus.chef_version = :latest

  # Network
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port,guest: 80,host: 8080

  # Chef solo provisioning
  config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
    chef.add_recipe "@R_301_196@"
  end

end