由于Filter是默认的table,并且如果iptables只是用来保护Linux主机本身的话,只用关注Filter表格内的INPUT和OUTPUT这两条链即可。其余的两个table也不常用,因此我们重点学习Filter。
- target:代表进行的操作,ACCEPT是放行,而REJECT则是拒绝,此外,尚有DROP(丢弃)的项目.
- 代表使用的数据包协议,主要有TCP,UDP及ICMP数据包格式。
- opt:额外的选项说明。
- source :代表次规则是针对哪个来源IP进行限制
- destination: 代表次规则是针对哪个目标IP进行限制
@H_301_24@
5.iptables中规则的清除
<code class="hljs haml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; Box-sizing: border-Box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">iptables [ -t tables ] [ -FXZ ]
-<span class="ruby" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;"><span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">F</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0,102,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">:</span>清楚所有的已定制的规则
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;"><span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">X</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">:</span>清楚所有用户<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0,136,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">"自定义"</span>的chain或者tables
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;"><span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">Z</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">:</span>将所有的chain的计数与流量统计都归零
</span>
清楚防火墙的所有规则:
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>
上述三个命令会将防火墙的规则都清除,但不会改变默认策略(policy)。一般来说,我们重新定义防火墙的时候都会先把规则清除掉。
6.iptables中定义默认策略(policy)
前面提到,当数据包不在我们设置的规则之内时,则该数据包的通过与否,是以Policy的设置为准。在安全性比较高的主机中,Filter内的INPUT链定义的比较严格,INPUT的Policy定义为DROP
iptables定义规则:
格式:iptables [-t table] -P [INPUT,OUTPUT,FORWARD] [ACCEPT,DROP ]
-p : 定义策略(Policy)。注意:P为大写
ACCEPT:数据包可接受
DROP:数据包被丢弃,client不知道为何被丢弃。
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; Box-sizing: border-Box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">iptables -P INPUT <span class="hljs-operator" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">DROP</span> //<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">INPUT</span>默认设置为<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">DROP</span>
iptables -P <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">OUTPUT</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">OUTPUT</span>默认设置为ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">DROP</span> // FORWARD默认设置为ACCEPT
</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>
此时我们执行 iptables-save(不同与iptables -L -n -v的是它会列出完整的防火墙规则)会看到如下信息:
Box-sizing: border-Box; position: relative; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">*filter
:INPUT <span class="hljs-operator" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">DROP</span> [<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">0</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">0</span>]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">0</span>]
:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">OUTPUT</span> ACCEPT [<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">0</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">COMMIT</span>
//由于<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">INPUT</span>设置为<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">DROP</span>而又尚未有任何规则,所有显示如上结果。此时所有数据包均都无法进入</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>
现在我们可以设置默认策略后,现在来看看关于各规则的数据包基础比对设置。
7.数据包的基础对比:IP,网络及接口设备
现在我们来添加防火墙规则的数据包对比设置。从最基础的IP,网络及端口开始(即是OSI的第三层谈起)再来谈谈设备(网络卡)的限制等。
iptables定义规则的格式:
iptables [-AI 链名] [-io 网络接口 ] [ -p 协议 ] [ -s 来源IP/网络 ] [ -d 目标IP/网络 ] -j [ACCEPT | DROP|REJECT|LOG]
参数说明:
-A:新增一条规则,该规则在原规则的最后面。
-I:插入一条规则,默认该规则在原第一条规则的前面。即该新规则变为第一条规则。
-io 网络接口:设置数据包进出的接口规范。
-i:表示输入。即数据包进入的网络接口。与INPUT链配合
-o : 表示输出。数据包传出的网络接口。与OUTPUT链配合
-p 协定: 此规则适应于哪种数据包。如tcp,udp,icmp及all.
-s 来源 IP/网络:设置次规则之前数据包的来源地,可指定单纯的IP或网络,例如:
IP : 192.168.0.100
网络 : 192.168.0.0/24或者192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0
如果规则为不允许,则在IP/网络前加 “!” 即可。
-s ! x.x.x.x
-d 目标 IP/网络。与-s类似,只是是目标IP或者网络而已。
-j:后面接操作。如ACCEPT,DROP ,REJECT或者LOG(记录)
比如:开放lo这个本机的接口以及某个IP来源
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; Box-sizing: border-Box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">//设置io成为受信任的设备,亦即进出lo的数据包都接受</span>
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-t</span> filter <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> lo <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> REJECT</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
我们可能会有疑惑,为什么没有-s -d等规则,表示不论数据包来自何处或去到哪里,只要是来自lo这个接口全部接受。
设置来自192.168.100.10的就接受,192.168.100.11的就丢弃。
Box-sizing: border-Box; position: relative; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-s</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">.100</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">.10</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> ACCEPT
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-s</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">.11</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> DROP
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-I</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-s</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">.0</span>/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">24</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> ACCEPT</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
此时我们执行iptables-save
Box-sizing: border-Box; position: relative; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [12:976]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [9:2186]
-<span class="ruby" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;"><span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">A</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">INPUT</span> -s <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">100.0</span>/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">24</span> -i eth<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">0</span> -j <span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">ACCEPT</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;"><span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">A</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">INPUT</span> -s <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">100.10</span>/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">32</span> -i eth<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">100.11</span>/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">0</span> -j <span class="hljs-constant" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">DROP</span>
</span>COMMIT</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
此时我们会有一个疑问,既然我们已经放行了192.168.100.0/24。所以丢弃192.168.100.11的规定根本不会被用到了。那么我们应该怎么办在不改变顺序的情况下让这两个规则都生效。指定-j 为LOG。
输出结果最左边为LOG,只要数据包来自192.168.2.200这个IP时,那么该数据包的相关信息就会被写入内核日志文件,即/var/log/messages这个文件当中。然后于下一个规则相比较。
8.TCP,UDP协议的规则对比:针对端口设置
- 在 -s 参数后面可以增加一个参数 -sport 端口范围(限制来源端口),如:1024:65535
- 在-d 参数后面可以增加一个参数 -dport 端口范围(限制目标端口)
@H_301_24@
需要特别注意,这两个参数重点在port上面,并且仅有TCP和UDP数据包具有端口,因此要想使用–dport,–sport时需要加上-p tcp或者 -p udp才会成功。
下面做几个小测试:
Box-sizing: border-Box; position: relative; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">//丢弃所有想要链接本机21端口的数据包</span>
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-p</span> tcp <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">--</span>dport <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">21</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> DROP
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">//想要链接到本机的网上邻居(UDP port 137,138 tcp 139,445)就放行</span>
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-p</span> udp <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">137</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">138</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> ACCEPT
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-p</span> tcp <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">139</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> ACCEPT
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-p</span> tcp <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">445</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> ACCEPT
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">//只要来自192.168.1.0/24的1024:65535端口的数据包,且想要连接的本机的ssh port就阻挡</span>
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-p</span> tcp <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-s</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">.1</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">24</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">--</span>sport <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">1024</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">65535</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">--</span>dport ssh <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> DROP
iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-p</span> tcp <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">21</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> DROP</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>
除了制订端口号之外,TCP数据包还有特殊的标识,比如主动链接的SYN标志。iptables支持使用–syn来处理。
Box-sizing: border-Box; position: relative; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">iptables <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-A</span> INPUT <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-i</span> eth0 <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-p</span> tcp <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">1</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">1023</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-dport</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">1023</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">--</span>syn <span class="hljs-attribute" style="Box-sizing: border-Box;">-j</span> DROP</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
9.iptables的开启与关闭
查看运行状态:
<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; Box-sizing: border-Box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68,68,68); Box-sizing: border-Box;">#/etc/init.d/iptables status</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,238);"><li style="Box-sizing: border-Box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
关闭防火墙服务:
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; Box-sizing: border-Box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">/etc/init.d/iptables stop
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136,0); Box-sizing: border-Box;">//此方法在主机下次重新启动还是会开启</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="Box-sizing: border-Box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221,85); font-family:'microsoft yahei'; font-size:14px; line-height:35px"> 直接禁用防火墙:
<code class="hljs cmake has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; Box-sizing: border-Box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro',monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">chkconfig --level <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">35</span> iptables <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">off</span>
chkconfig --list iptables
iptables <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">0</span>:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">off</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">1</span>:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">2</span>:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">3</span>:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">4</span>:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">5</span>:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">6</span>:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0,136); Box-sizing: border-Box;">off</span>
//对应启动的<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0,102); Box-sizing: border-Box;">7</span>种状态 </code>
原文链接:/centos/381741.html