static int startup(thrd_t *thrd,thrd_sync_t *sync,int prio) { pthread_attr_t attr; int err; struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio }; assert(pthread_attr_init(&attr) == 0); assert(pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attr,SCHED_FIFO) == 0); assert(pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,¶m) == 0); err = pthread_create(&thrd->handler,&attr,thread_routine,(void *)thrd); pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); return err; }
原则上,不应允许非特权用户执行此代码:pthread_create()调用应返回EPERM,因为运行具有高优先级的线程具有安全隐患.
出乎意料的是,它适用于普通用户,但它根本不尊重给定的优先级.
我尝试通过删除pthread_attr_t并在创建线程后设置调度属性来修改代码:
static int startup(thrd_t *thrd,int prio) { pthread_attr_t attr; int err; struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio }; err = pthread_create(&thrd->handler,NULL /*&attr*/,(void *)thrd); if (err != 0) return err; err = pthread_setschedparam(thrd->handler,SCHED_FIFO,¶m); if (err != 0) return err; return err; }
顺便说一下,这种方法管理起来要困难得多,因为如果出现错误,我需要终止新创建的线程.至少它似乎在权限要求方面正常工作(只有root可以执行此操作),但仍然不遵守优先级.
难道我做错了什么?
编辑
static void getinfo () { struct sched_param param; int policy; sched_getparam(0,¶m); DEBUG_FMT("Priority of this process: %d",param.sched_priority); pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(),&policy,¶m); DEBUG_FMT("Priority of the thread: %d,current policy is: %d and should be %d",param.sched_priority,policy,SCHED_FIFO); }
使用第一种方法(即pthread_attr_t方法),结果是pthread_attr_setschedpolicy完全无效,因为优先级为0且策略不是SCHED_FIFO.
解决方法
PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED
Specifies that the scheduling policy and associated attributes are
to be inherited from the creating
thread,and the scheduling attributes
in this attr argument are to be
ignored.PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED
Specifies that the scheduling policy and associated attributes are
to be set to the corresponding values
from this attribute object.
在手册页中,您还有以下内容:
The default setting of the inherit-scheduler attribute in a newly initialized thread attributes object is PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED.