我的服务工作方式类似于here解释的方式,服务可以接收POST以及URITemplate中定义的其他参数.
该服务运作良好,我可以收到发布的信息并使用它.
我的问题发生在帖子数据超过65k并且我得到以下错误(使用web.config和Microsoft服务跟踪查看器中的system.diagnostics获得).
The maximum message size quota for incoming messages (65536) has been exceeded. To increase the quota,use the MaxReceivedMessageSize property on the appropriate binding element.
由于该服务是通过WebServiceHostFactory实现托管的,因此该服务已为工厂设置了默认绑定.我试图通过在web.config文件中提供绑定设置和端点来覆盖这些绑定.但是,当我这样做时,我收到一条错误消息:
System.InvalidOperationException,mscorlib,Version=2.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
For request in operation LogStartingDetails to be a stream the operation must have a single parameter whose type is Stream.
LogStartingDetails是我在RESTful服务中调用的方法.
显然,LogStartingDetails方法不需要具有类型为Stream的单个参数,因为当工厂为我创建绑定时,服务响应良好(或者更重要的是,它不需要具有单个参数当工厂为我工作时).
在经过大量研究并打了几个砖墙后,我决定创建自己的类,该类继承自WebServiceHostFactory并覆盖一些实现,以便在绑定上指定MaxReceivedMessageSize属性.
当我通过调试在工厂类中逐步完成服务创建时,我可以看到传输接收到新的MaxReceivedMessageSize和MaxBufferSize值,但它们似乎没有做任何事情,我仍然得到相同的最大消息大小配额已超出传入消息(65536).异常抛出.
以下是我的服务代码示例.如果有人能帮助我弄清楚我在这里做错了什么,我将不胜感激.
Palladium.svc(托管在ASP.Net Web应用程序中)
<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="CDS.PalladiumService.Palladium" Factory="CDS.PalladiumService.MyWebServiceHostFactory" %>
MyWebServiceHostFactory.cs(在CDS.PalladiumService项目中)
using System; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Activation; using System.ServiceModel.Channels; using System.ServiceModel.Web; namespace CDS.PalladiumService { public class MyServiceHost : WebServiceHost { public MyServiceHost() { } public MyServiceHost(object singletonInstance,params Uri[] baseAddresses) : base(singletonInstance,baseAddresses) { } public MyServiceHost(Type serviceType,params Uri[] baseAddresses) : base(serviceType,baseAddresses) { } protected override void Onopening() { base.Onopening(); if (base.Description != null) { foreach (var endpoint in base.Description.Endpoints) { var transport = endpoint.Binding.CreateBindingElements().Find<TransportBindingElement>(); if (transport != null) { transport.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 5242880; transport.MaxBufferPoolSize = 5242880; } } } } } class MyWebServiceHostFactory : WebServiceHostFactory { protected override ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType,Uri[] baseAddresses) { return new MyServiceHost(serviceType,baseAddresses); } } }
IPalladium.cs(在CDS.PalladiumService项目中)
using System.IO; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Web; namespace CDS.PalladiumService { // NOTE: If you change the interface name "IPalladium" here,you must also update the reference to "IPalladium" in Web.config. [ServiceContract] public interface IPalladium { [OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",UriTemplate = UriTemplate.LogStartingDetails)] void LogStartingDetails(string truckId,string palladiumId,Stream postData); } }
Palladium.cs(在CDS.PalladiumService项目中)
using System.IO; using System.ServiceModel.Activation; namespace CDS.PalladiumService { // NOTE: If you change the class name "Palladium" here,you must also update the reference to "Palladium" in Web.config. [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)] public class Palladium : IPalladium { public void LogStartingDetails(string truckId,Stream postData) { string contents = string.Empty; using (var reader = new StreamReader(postData)) { contents = reader.ReadToEnd(); } StreamWriter sw1 = File.AppendText(@"C:\log.txt"); sw1.WriteLine(contents); sw1.WriteLine(""); sw1.Close(); return; } } }
URITemplate.cs(在CDS.PalladiumService项目中)
namespace CDS.PalladiumService { public static class UriTemplate { public const string LogStartingDetails = "/log-starting/{truckId}/{palladiumId}"; } }
解决方法
protected override void Onopening() { base.Onopening(); foreach (var endpoint in Description.Endpoints) { var binding = endpoint.Binding as WebHttpBinding; if (binding != null) { const int fiveMegaBytes = 5242880; binding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = fiveMegaBytes; binding.MaxBufferSize = fiveMegaBytes; binding.MaxBufferPoolSize = fiveMegaBytes; } } }
我需要一个大的缓冲区大小,因为我无法启用流式传输.