XML生成实体对象

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转载地址:http://yjck.iteye.com/blog/2078953

在此记录一个xml的工具类,该类可以读取xml文件,存入磁盘,并将xml转换为实体对象。

package com.sgcc.ahepc.util;  

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.lang.reflect.Field;  
import java.lang.reflect.Method;  
import java.net.URL;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.dom4j.Document;  
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;  
import org.dom4j.Element;  
import org.dom4j.Node;  
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;  
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;  
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;  
  
public class XMLUtil {  
    public static Document parse(String path) throws DocumentException{    
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();    
        return reader.read(new File(path));    
    }    
      
    public static Document parse(InputStream in) throws DocumentException{    
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();    
        return reader.read(in);    
    }    
    public static Document parse(URL url) throws DocumentException{    
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();    
        return reader.read(url);    
    }   
      
    /** 
     * X-path的查找方式 
     * @param document 
     */  
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    public static List<Element> xpathFind(Document document,String nodes){  
        List<Element> list = document.selectNodes(nodes);  
        return list;  
    }  
    public static String writeXMLToDist(Document document,String basePath,String fileName) throws IOException {  
        File file = new File(basePath+fileName);  
         OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();  
         format.setEncoding("UTF-8");  
        //XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(file),format);  
         XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);  
        writer.write(document);  
        writer.close();  
        return basePath+fileName;  
    }  
    /** 
     * 该方法能返回单对象Bean 
     * @param document 
     * @param xpath 路径“/aaa/bbb” 
     * @param obj 传入的实体对象 
     * @return 返回该实体对象,使用时强转 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    public static Object convertXMLToBean(Document document,String xpath,Object obj) throws Exception {  
        String basePath = xpath;  
        Class c = obj.getClass();  
        Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();  
        for(int i=0;i<fields.length;i++){  
            String name = fields[i].getName();  
            String methodName = "set"+name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+name.substring(1);  
            Node node = document.selectSingleNode(basePath+"/"+name.toUpperCase());  
            if(node == null){  
                continue;  
            }  
            Method method = c.getDeclaredMethod(methodName,String.class);  
            method.invoke(obj,node.getText());  
        }  
        return obj;  
    }  
    /** 
     * 用于变量计划型  注意传入的实体类需要提供getBean的方法,返回一个新实体 
     * @param document 
     * @param xpath 
     * @param obj 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    public static Object convertXMLToBeans(Document document,Object obj) throws Exception {  
        List<Object> lists = new ArrayList<Object>();  
        List list = document.selectNodes(xpath);  
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
            Element elements = (Element) list.get(i);  
            for (Iterator<Element> j = elements.elementIterator(); j.hasNext();) {  
                Element element = j.next();  
                Class d = obj.getClass();  
                Field[] dfields = d.getDeclaredFields();  
                Method instance = d.getMethod("getBean");  
                Object newObj = instance.invoke(obj);  
                for (int k = 0; k < dfields.length; k++) {  
                    String name = dfields[k].getName();  
                    String methodName = "set"  
                            + name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()  
                            + name.substring(1);  
                    Node node = element.selectSingleNode(name.toUpperCase());  
                    if (node == null) {  
                        continue;  
                    }  
                    Method method = d.getDeclaredMethod(methodName,String.class);  
                    method.invoke(newObj,node.getText());  
                }  
                lists.add(newObj);  
  
            }  
        }  
  
        return lists;  
    }  
      
      
}
该类支持属性的xml转换为实体bean,节点的名称和实体bean的名称一致,多个bean的的xml需要在实体类中提供getBean()的方法,整体采用java反射的机制进行,还比较实用。
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/xml/293369.html

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