用以学习EnumWindowsProc、SendMessage、WindowFromPoint、WindowFromPoint、ShowWindow、EnableWindow、FindWindow等等API的用法
共有3个窗体,分别为form1,form2,form3,和一个模块Module1
form1代码:form1有label(0~5)标签,text1、text2.。。。text5等5个textBox
Private Sub Form_Load() Success = SetWindowPos(Me.hwnd,-1,3) Me.Left = Screen.Width - 1900 Me.Top = Screen.Height - 1710 End Sub Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer) End End Sub Private Sub Label1_MouseUp(Index As Integer,Button As Integer,Shift As Integer,x As Single,y As Single) If Button And 2 Then PopupMenu Form3.tfile End Sub Private Sub Timer1_Timer() If GetAsyncKeyState(vbKeyF2) Then Form2.ListView1.ListItems.Clear EnumChildWindows Text1.Text,AddressOf EnumWindowsProc,ByVal 0& Form2.Show End If If GetAsyncKeyState(vbKeyF3) Then Clipboard.Clear Clipboard.SetText Text4.Text MsgBox "窗口标题已保存至剪贴板。",vbOKOnly,"提示" End If Static lX As Long,lY As Long,stayTime As Long On Local Error Resume Next Dim P As POINTAPI,h As Long,hD As Long,r As Long GetCursorPos P lX = P.x: lY = P.y Px.x = P.x Px.y = P.y '设备环境是一个结构,它定义了一系列图形对象及其相关的属性,以及会影响输出结果的绘图方式。这些图形对象包括:画笔(用于画直线), '笔刷(用于绘图和填充),位图(用于屏幕的拷贝或滚动),调色板(用于定义可用的颜色集),剪裁区(用于剪裁和其他操作),路径(用 '于绘图和画图操作)。设备环境函数用于对设备环境进行创建、删除或获取信息 h = WindowFromPoint(lX,lY) '取得点所在控件的句柄 hD = GetDC(h) ScreenToClient h,P r = GetPixel(hD,P.x,P.y) ReleaseDC h,hD Text1.Text = h Text2.Text = hD Text3.Text = Hex(r) Text3.BackColor = r Dim WindowText As String,ClassName As String WindowText = String(64,0) GetWindowText Text1.Text,WindowText,Len(WindowText) ClassName = String(64,0) GetClassName Text1.Text,ClassName,64 Text4.Text = Left(WindowText,InStr(1,vbNullChar) - 1) Text5.Text = Left(ClassName,vbNullChar) - 1) End Sub
form2代码:form2只有一个listview1控件
Private Sub ListView1_MouseUp(Button As Integer,y As Single) If Trim(ListView1.SelectedItem.ListSubItems(2).Text) = "可用" Then Form3.tenable = False Form3.tdisable = True Else Form3.tenable = True Form3.tdisable = False End If If Trim(ListView1.SelectedItem.ListSubItems(3).Text) = "可见" Then Form3.tshow = False Form3.thide = True Else Form3.tshow = True Form3.thide = False End If If Button And 2 Then PopupMenu Form3.tedit End Sub
Private Sub tdisable_Click() Dim i As Long i = EnableWindow(Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.Text,0) '第2参非0即为ENABLE Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.ListSubItems(2).Text = "禁用" End Sub Private Sub tenable_Click() Dim i As Long Dim s As String i = EnableWindow(Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.Text,1) '第2参非0即为ENABLE Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.ListSubItems(2).Text = "可用" End Sub Private Sub tshow_Click() Dim i As Long i = ShowWindow(Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.Text,1) '第2参非0即为ENABLE Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.ListSubItems(3).Text = "可见" End Sub Private Sub thide_Click() Dim i As Long i = ShowWindow(Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.Text,0) '第2参非0即为ENABLE Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.ListSubItems(3).Text = "隐藏" End Sub Private Sub tquit_Click() End End Sub Private Sub tunlock_Click() Const WM_USER = &H400 Const EM_SETREADONLY = (WM_USER + 31) Dim i As Long i = SendMessage(Form2.ListView1.SelectedItem.Text,EM_SETREADONLY,True,ByVal 0&) End Sub
module1的代码:
Public Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String,ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long Public Declare Function GetCursorPos Lib "user32" (lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long Public Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long Public Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByVal hdc As Long) As Long Public Declare Function GetPixel Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long,ByVal x As Long,ByVal y As Long) As Long Public Declare Function ScreenToClient Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long,lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long Public Declare Function WindowFromPoint Lib "user32" (ByVal xPoint As Long,ByVal yPoint As Long) As Long Public Declare Function SetWindowPos Lib "user32" (ByVal h&,ByVal hb%,ByVal x%,ByVal y%,ByVal cx%,ByVal cy%,ByVal f%) As Integer Public Declare Function GetWindowText Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByVal lpString As String,ByVal cch As Long) As Long Public Declare Function GetWindowTextLength Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextLengthA" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long Public Declare Function GetClassName Lib "user32" Alias "GetClassNameA" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByVal lpClassName As String,ByVal nMaxCount As Long) As Long Public Declare Function EnumChildWindows Lib "user32" (ByVal hWndParent As Long,ByVal lpEnumFunc As Long,ByVal lParam As Long) As Long Public Declare Function IsWindowEnabled Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long Public Declare Function IsWindowVisible Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long Public Declare Function EnableWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByVal fEnable As Long) As Long Public Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long Public Declare Function ReleaseCapture Lib "user32" () As Long Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long,ByVal wMsg As Long,ByVal wParam As Long,lParam As Any) As Long '截获热键 Public Declare Function GetAsyncKeyState Lib "user32" (ByVal vkey As Long) As Integer Public Type POINTAPI x As Long y As Long End Type Public Function EnumWindowsProc(ByVal hnd As Long,ByVal lParam As Long) As Boolean Dim sSave As String,Ret As Long Dim isEnabled As Boolean,IsEn As String Dim isVisable As Boolean,IsVi As String isEnabled = IsWindowEnabled(hnd) isVisable = IsWindowVisible(hnd) If isEnabled = True Then IsEn = " 可用" Else IsEn = " 禁用" End If If isVisable = True Then IsVi = " 可见" Else IsVi = " 隐藏" End If Ret = GetWindowTextLength(hnd) sSave = Space(Ret) GetWindowText hnd,sSave,Ret + 1 Dim ClassName As String ClassName = String(64,0) GetClassName hnd,64 ClassName = Left(ClassName,vbNullChar) - 1) Dim ListTemp As Variant Set ListTemp = Form2.ListView1.ListItems.Add(,hnd) ListTemp.SubItems(1) = sSave ListTemp.SubItems(2) = IsEn ListTemp.SubItems(3) = IsVi ListTemp.SubItems(4) = ClassName EnumWindowsProc = True '=true继续列举到结束,=false则停止列举 End Function
仅供大家参考学习,偶尔用于解除某些软件中按钮的限制,呵呵,当然不要报太大希望,人家都有防止此类情况的措施的。