组合查询 ——vb

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机房收费系统中需要组合查询,如图


首先,我分析了查询的流程,并画了流程图,如下:



思路总结好了,下面就是代码的编写了(以学生上机统计信息为例):

Dim mrc As ADODB.Recordset
Dim txtsql As String
Dim Msgtxt As String


   If Combo3(0).Text = "" Then                                 '不需要组合查询,第一行有为空值时提示错误信息
       If Combo1(0).Text = "" Then
           MsgBox "请选择字段名",vbOKOnly + vbExclamation,"警告"
           Exit Sub
       Else
         If Combo2(0).Text = "" Then
            MsgBox "请选择操作符","警告"
            Exit Sub
         Else
           If Text1.Text = "" Then
             MsgBox "请填写要查询内容","警告"
             Exit Sub
           Else                                 '组合关系框为空且条件成立时,建立的查询,只有第一行"
   '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
               txtsql = "select * from line_info where "
               txtsql = txtsql & FName(Combo1(0).Text) & Trim(Combo2(0).Text) & "'" & Trim(Text1.Text) & "'"
  ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
              Set mrc = Executesql(txtsql,Msgtxt)
              
              If Not (mrc.BOF And mrc.EOF) Then
                  MSFlexGrid1.Rows = 1
                  
                  MSFlexGrid1.CellAlignment = 4
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,0) = "卡号"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,1) = "姓名"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,2) = "上机日期"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,3) = "上机时间"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,4) = "下机日期"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,5) = "下机时间"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,6) = "消费金额"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,7) = "金额"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,8) = "备注"

   
               Do While Not mrc.EOF                                   '显示数据
                 With MSFlexGrid1
                 .Rows = .Rows + 1 '这种方式也可防止空白行的出现
                 .CellAlignment = 4
                 .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,0) = mrc.Fields(1)
                 .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,1) = mrc.Fields(2)
                 .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,2) = Format(mrc.Fields(6),"yyyy-mm-dd")
                 .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,3) = mrc.Fields(7)
                 .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,4) = Format(mrc.Fields(8),5) = mrc.Fields(9)
                 .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,6) = mrc.Fields(11)
                 .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,7) = mrc.Fields(12)
                 .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1,8) = mrc.Fields(13)
                
                   mrc.MoveNext
                 End With
               Loop
             Else
                   MsgBox "该条件下没有记录!"
             End If
           End If
        End If
      End If
   End If
       
   If Not (Combo3(0).Text = "") Then                                        'combo3(0)不为空时,分两行或三行查询
       If (Combo1(0).Text = "" Or Combo1(1).Text = "") Then
           MsgBox "请选择字段名","警告"              '第一行与第二行都不能有空值,否则报错
           Exit Sub
       Else
         If (Combo2(0).Text = "" Or Combo2(1).Text = "") Then
            MsgBox "请选择操作符","警告"
            Exit Sub
         Else
           If (Text1.Text = "" Or Text2.Text = "") Then
             MsgBox "请填写要查询内容","警告"
             Exit Sub
           Else
             If Combo3(1).Text = "" Then     'combo3(1)为空值时,前两行查询

                       txtsql = "select * from line_info where "
                       txtsql = txtsql & FName(Combo1(0).Text) & " " & Trim(Combo2(0).Text) & "'" & Trim(Text1.Text) & "'" & FName(Combo3(0).Text) & " " & FName(Combo1(1).Text) & Combo2(1).Text & "'" & Trim(Text2.Text) & "'"
                     
                End If

              If Not Combo3(1).Text = "" Then                         'combo3(1)不为空值时,三行查询
                 If (Combo1(2).Text = "") Then
                    MsgBox "请选择条件3字段名","警告"              '第一行与第二行都不能有空值,否则报错
                    Exit Sub
                 Else
                    If (Combo2(2).Text = "") Then
                      MsgBox "请选择条件3操作符","警告"
                      Exit Sub
                    Else
                      If (Text3.Text = "") Then
                         MsgBox "请填写条件3要查询内容","警告"
                         Exit Sub
                      Else                     '没有空值
                      
                         txtsql = "select * from line_info where "
                         
                         txtsql = txtsql & FName(Combo1(0).Text) & Trim(Combo2(0).Text) & "'" & Trim(Text1.Text) & "'" & FName(Combo3(0).Text) & " " & FName(Combo1(1).Text) & Trim(Combo2(1).Text) & "'" & Trim(Text2.Text) & "' " & FName(Combo3(1).Text) & " " & FName(Combo1(2).Text) & Trim(Combo2(2).Text) & "'" & Trim(Text3.Text) & "'"
                       End If
                    End If
                  End If
               End If
            End If
          End If
        End If
     End If
     
         Set mrc = Executesql(txtsql,7) = "余额"
                  MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,8) = mrc.Fields(13)
               
                   mrc.MoveNext
                 End With
               Loop
             Else
                   MsgBox "该条件下没有记录!"
             End If
             
        mrc.Close

逻辑不难,但是查询的时候我的思维有些问题,太麻烦了 ,在跟别人交流时,发现这种查询方法比我的简单多了,学到了很多,尤其是思维方式,自己应该积极转变,多多学习。
 txtsql = "select * from line_info where "
 txtsql = txtsql & ...
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/vb/257338.html

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