设计界面和控件功能同上一节,只是换了DataContractJsonSerializer来生成和解析json。
使用.net framework 4.5框架,不用专门再去引用system.web.extensions,直接在代码中
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Json由于还要使用到内存流,所以还需要:
Imports System.IO
button1生成:
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click Dim newbooks As New Books Dim newBook As New BookStore Dim newSingleBook As New Book newSingleBook.Title = "这是测试" newSingleBook.Author = "作者" newSingleBook.Country = "中国" newSingleBook.Price = 10.2 newSingleBook.Year = "1985" newBook.book = newSingleBook newbooks.bookstore = newBook Dim serializer As New DataContractJsonSerializer(GetType(Books)) Dim ms As New MemoryStream() serializer.WriteObject(ms,newbooks) Dim json() As Byte json = ms.ToArray ms.Close() Dim strNewBook As String = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(json) TextBox1.Text = strNewBook End Sub
button2解析:
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click Dim strNewBook As String = TextBox1.Text Dim newbooks As New Books Dim serializer As New DataContractJsonSerializer(GetType(Books)) Dim bteNewBook() As Byte bteNewBook = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strNewBook) Dim ms As MemoryStream ms = New MemoryStream(bteNewBook) ' newbooks = serializer.ReadObject(ms) TextBox2.Text &= "---------------" & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Title:" & newbooks.bookstore.book.Title & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Author:" & newbooks.bookstore.book.Author & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Country:" & newbooks.bookstore.book.Country & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Price:" & newbooks.bookstore.book.Price & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Year:" & newbooks.bookstore.book.Year & ControlChars.CrLf End Sub
button3生成:
Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click Dim newBooks As New Books1 ReDim newBooks.bookstore(2) Dim newSingleBook As New Book newSingleBook.Title = "这是测试" newSingleBook.Author = "作者" newSingleBook.Country = "中国" newSingleBook.Price = 10 newSingleBook.Year = "1985" Dim newBook As New BookStore1 newBook.book = newSingleBook newBooks.bookstore(0) = newBook newSingleBook = New Book newSingleBook.Title = "这是测试1" newSingleBook.Author = "作者" newSingleBook.Country = "中国" newSingleBook.Price = 11 newSingleBook.Year = "1985" newBook = New BookStore1 newBook.book = newSingleBook newBooks.bookstore(1) = newBook newSingleBook = New Book newSingleBook.Title = "这是测试2" newSingleBook.Author = "作者" newSingleBook.Country = "中国" newSingleBook.Price = 12 newSingleBook.Year = "1985" newBook = New BookStore1 newBook.book = newSingleBook newBooks.bookstore(2) = newBook Dim serializer As New DataContractJsonSerializer(GetType(Books1)) Dim ms As New MemoryStream() serializer.WriteObject(ms,newBooks) Dim json() As Byte json = ms.ToArray ms.Close() Dim strNewBook As String = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(json) TextBox1.Text = strNewBook End Sub
button4解析:
Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click Dim strNewBook As String = TextBox1.Text Dim newbooks As New Books1 Dim serializer As New DataContractJsonSerializer(GetType(Books1)) Dim bteNewBook() As Byte bteNewBook = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strNewBook) Dim ms As MemoryStream ms = New MemoryStream(bteNewBook) ' newbooks = serializer.ReadObject(ms) For i As Integer = 0 To newbooks.bookstore.Length - 1 TextBox2.Text &= "---------------" & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Title:" & newbooks.bookstore(i).book.Title & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Author:" & newbooks.bookstore(i).book.Author & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Country:" & newbooks.bookstore(i).book.Country & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Price:" & newbooks.bookstore(i).book.Price & ControlChars.CrLf TextBox2.Text &= "Year:" & newbooks.bookstore(i).book.Year & ControlChars.CrLf Next End Sub
生成的结果同上一节。
由于.net平台下C#和vb.NET很相似,本文也可以为C#爱好者提供参考。
学习更多vb.net知识,请参看vb.net 教程 目录