1.sudo apt-get update
2.sudo apt-get install alien fakeroot
3.终端输入cd '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/'找到转换文件所在的根目录
  然后依次输入以下指令将.rpm格式转换成.deb格式:
  fakeroot alien labview-2010-appbuild-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm
  fakeroot alien labview-2010-core-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm
  fakeroot alien labview-2010-desktop-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm
  fakeroot alien labview-2010-examples-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm
  fakeroot alien labview-2010-help-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm     //安装失败未解决
  fakeroot alien labview-2010-pro-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm      //安装失败未解决
  fakeroot alien labview-2010-ref-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm 
  fakeroot alien labview-2010-rte-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm   
  fakeroot alien niexfinder-base-1.0-19.i386.rpm
  fakeroot alien niexfinder-labview-2010-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm  //安装失败未解决
  fakeroot alien nilvcompare-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm
  fakeroot alien nilvmerge-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm
  fakeroot alien nisvcloc-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm
  fakeroot alien niwebpipeline20_dep-2.0-5.i586.rpm
  ……
  如果是X64系统
  fakeroot alien --target=amd64 labview-2010-appbuild-10.0.0-1.i386.rpm
  ……
4.
  
  直接点击.deb文件进入软件中心进行安装
  或者进行以下命令行操作:
  输入sudo -i,输入密码获得root权限,然后依次输入以下指令
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/labview-2010-appbuild_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/labview-2010-core_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/labview-2010-desktop_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/labview-2010-examples_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/labview-2010-help_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/labview-2010-pro_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/labview-2010-ref_10.0.0-2_i386.deb' 
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/labview-2010-rte_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'   
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/niexfinder-base_1.0-20_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/niexfinder-labview-2010_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/nilvcompare_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/nilvmerge_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/nisvcloc_10.0.0-2_i386.deb'
  dpkg -i  '/home/laviewISO/LabView.2010.Pro.NiX/install/niwebpipeline20-dep_2.0-6_i386.deb'
  ……
5.
  Terminal输入启动labview 
  '/usr/local/natinst/LabVIEW-2010/labview' 

按住鼠标左键找到启动图标,鼠标不放下同时按下alt创建桌面快捷方式

6.更改字体:
  sudo apt-get install xfonts-75dpi-transcoded xfonts-100dpi-transcoded

7.解决不能安装.deb文件的问题,覆盖安装

1) apt-get check

This will give at the end a list of files in /var/cache/apt/archives.

2) cd /var/cache/apt/archives

3) dpkg -i --force-overwrite <files in list of 1) >

repeat this for every file you got in 1) apt-get check

4) do a apt-get check again,it should give no error no more