1.下载（建议用迅雷下载比较快，然后复制到虚拟机上）

到官网http://continuum.io/downloads下载anaconda。

根据系统也python版本选择对应的安装包。

2.进入下载目录，打开终端，根据版本输入安装命令：

Python 3.6 version

bash Anaconda3-4.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

Python 2.7 version

bash Anaconda2-4.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

3.安装过程，一直回车即可，当遇到下面的选择，注意输入yes：

 Do you wish the installer to prepend the Anaconda2 install location
     to PATH in your /home/gjq/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
     [no] >>> yes

4.安装成功

For this change to become active,you have to open a new terminal.

Thank you for installing Anaconda2!

Share your notebooks and packages on Anaconda Cloud!
Sign up for free: https://anaconda.org

5.让.bashrc中添加的路径生效：

source ~/.bashrc

6.测试：

gjq@gjq-virtual-machine:~/Downloads$ python
Python 2.7.13 |Anaconda 4.3.1 (64-bit)| (default,Dec 20 2016,23:09:15)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux2
Type "help","copyright","credits" or "license" for more information.
Anaconda is brought to you by Continuum Analytics.
Please check out: http://continuum.io/thanks and https://anaconda.org
>>>

出现Anaconda 表示安装成功了！