注意：安装maven前需要安装java并配置好环境变量，具体安装过程参见：ubuntu16.04安装Oracle JDK
创建文件夹
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/maven
切换文件夹
cd /usr/local/maven/
下载解压
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz
配置环境变量
编辑~/.bashrc
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
在最后添加
# set maven environment export M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.5.0 export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
使环境变量生效
source ~/.bashrc测试maven命令
virtual-machine:~$ mvn --version Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-04T03:39:06+08:00) Maven home: /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.5.0 Java version: 9.0.1,vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /usr/local/jvm/jdk-9.0.1 Default locale: zh_CN,platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux",version: "4.10.0-37-generic",arch: "amd64",family: "unix"原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/ubuntu/350822.html
