Ubuntu加载平均峰值但CPU处于空闲状态

我们在云网络上有一台服务器,由第三方提供.我们正在运行Ubuntu 10.04 Server Edition.

问题发生在看似随机的时间,一天大约一到三次.顶部的负载平均值通常在2左右,服务器运行时很好,但在这些随机时间,负载平均值达到30-35左右,一切都停止了.无法访问我们的网站,无法在服务器上执行命令,无法做任何事情.如果您尚未登录,甚至无法登录.

我们能够看到高负载平均值的唯一方法是不断运行顶部,以便在问题发生时它已经运行.似乎如果它已经运行,它将继续正常工作,但如果它没有运行,你就无法启动它.当它进入这种状态时无法运行任何命令,这使我们难以诊断问题……而且我们不认为自己是服务器专家.

对我来说看起来很奇怪的是,负载平均峰值如此之高,但处理器保持空闲状态,并且有足够的可用内存.同样,我根本不是专家,但我的基本理解是,如果内存是可用的并且处理器没有被超出,那么就不应该有进程等待(很可能我错了).

当我输入这个时,我抓住它,因为它开始飙升并设法在所有锁定之前运行一些命令.输出如下：

uname -a

Linux <server name> 2.6.32-308-ec2 #16-Ubuntu SMP Thu Sep 16 14:28:38 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux

最佳

top - 10:55:08 up 15:28,4 users,load average: 12.29,7.01,3.89
Tasks: 313 total,3 running,308 sleeping,0 stopped,2 zombie
cpu(s):  0.0%us,0.0%sy,0.0%ni,100.0%id,0.0%wa,0.0%hi,0.0%si,0.0%st
Mem:   4210704k total,2163024k used,2047680k free,162320k buffers
Swap:  2096440k total,0k used,2096440k free,1690464k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %cpu %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
    1 root      20   0  2804 1644 1204 S    0  0.0   0:00.18 init
    2 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 kthreadd
    3 root      RT   0     0    0    0 R    0  0.0   0:00.08 migration/0
    4 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.01 ksoftirqd/0
    5 root      RT   0     0    0    0 R    0  0.0   0:00.01 watchdog/0
    6 root      20   0     0    0    0 S    0  0.0   0:00.06 events/0

ps axf

PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
    2 ?        S      0:00 [kthreadd]
    3 ?        R      0:00  \_ [migration/0]
    4 ?        S      0:00  \_ [ksoftirqd/0]
    5 ?        R      0:00  \_ [watchdog/0]
    6 ?        S      0:00  \_ [events/0]
    7 ?        S      0:00  \_ [cpuset]
    8 ?        S      0:00  \_ [khelper]

<removed a bunch of processes to save space in the post,all had status S>

    1 ?        Ss     0:00 /sbin/init
  245 ?        S      0:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon
  251 ?        S /var/run/motd.new
25554 ?        S      0:00          \_ run-parts --lsbsysinit /etc/update-motd.d
25558 ?        S      0:00              \_ /bin/sh /etc/update-motd.d/10-help-text
25560 ?        D      0:00                  \_ /bin/sh /etc/update-motd.d/10-help-text
  852 ?        Ss     0:00 cron
 1374 ?        S      0:00  \_ CRON
 1377 ?        Ss     0:00  |   \_ /bin/sh -c /var/www/secure/caddy2_prod/scripts/main.pl
 1379 ?        S      0:02  |       \_ /usr/bin/perl /var/www/secure/caddy2_prod/scripts/main.pl
 1385 ?        Z      0:00  |           \_ [check.pl] 
 1375 ?        S      0:00  \_ CRON
 1376 ?        Ss     0:00      \_ /bin/sh -c /var/www/secure/caddy2_test/scripts/main.pl
 1378 ?        S      0:00          \_ /usr/bin/perl /var/www/secure/caddy2_test/scripts/main.pl
 1384 ?        Z      0:00              \_ [check.pl] 
  855 ?        Ss     0:00 atd
  868 ?        Ssl    6:36 /usr/sbin/MysqLd
  890 ?        S      0:00 /bin/bash /usr/sbin/xe-daemon -p /var/run/xe-daemon.pid
25563 ?        S      0:00  \_ /bin/sh /usr/sbin/xe-update-guest-attrs --memory
25564 ?        D      0:00      \_ /bin/sh /usr/sbin/xe-update-guest-attrs --memory
 1161 ?        Ss     0:00 /usr/lib/postfix/master
 3102 ?        S      0:00  \_ qmgr -l -t fifo -u
22013 ?        S      0:00  \_ pickup -l -t fifo -u -c
 1181 ?        Ssl    3:17 /usr/sbin/asterisk -p -U asterisk
 1182 ?        S      0:00  \_ astcanary /var/run/asterisk/alt.asterisk.canary.tweet.tweet.tweet
 1222 ?        Ss     0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
31682 ?        S      0:01  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
31716 ?        S      0:01  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
13548 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
25593 ?        S      0:00  |   \_ /usr/bin/perl -w /usr/lib/cgi-bin/caddy2/patch.pl
25594 ?        D      0:00  |       \_ /usr/bin/perl -w /usr/lib/cgi-bin/caddy2/patch.pl
13637 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
16061 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
23116 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
25565 ?        D      0:00  |   \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
23117 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
23118 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
23119 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
23121 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
 1268 tty1     Ss+    0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1
 1396 ?        S      0:00 /usr/local/caddy2/servers/test/caddy2serverd localhost caddy2test 1981

<removed a bunch of processes like the one above to save space in the post,there were about 100,all with status S>

25590 ?        S      0:00  \_ /usr/local/caddy2/servers/prod/caddy2serverd localhost caddy2prod 1991
25538 ?        D      0:00 /bin/bash ./impsys-snap.sh nohup
25596 ?        Ss     0:00 /sbin/getty -L hvc0 9600 linux

我注意到D状态中有一些进程,我认为这表明它是一个僵尸进程.我不知道这些是问题的原因,还是D状态的进程与Z状态的进程之间的区别.

如果我们认为这些是造成问题的原因,我该怎么办呢？我不知道是什么导致进程进入D状态,因此不知道如何防止它发生.

非常感谢您的帮助.谢谢！

更新：

我查看了我们的kern.log,发现它上面堆满了以下消息：

<removed to clean up post,further detail added below>

其中一些的时间戳似乎与服务器锁定我们的时间一致,所以我认为这与它有关.我们也已将此信息传递给我们的服务器提供商,但这是否表明有用？如果是这样,它是否表明我的问题或我的服务器提供商的问题？

更新2：

这是kern.log整个时间似乎相关.在10:52:24,负载平均值开始上升.我在10:54:02得到了ps axf的输出.一两分钟后(可能正好是两分钟,如果10:56:02表示),系统没有响应,我无法执行命令.这是日志：

Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.026983] INFO: task apache2:9642 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.026986] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.026989] apache2       D ea63de60     0  9642   9068 0x00000000
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.026992]  ea63de78 00000282 ea63ded4 ea63de60 c01d9096 00000000 00000000 00000000
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.026996]  c06f61c0 ea1a6fac c06f61c0 c06f61c0 c06f61c0 ea1a6fac c06f61c0 c06f61c0
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027000]  c1305740 0000296f ea1a6d00 ec844d00 9a352c09 0003c456 ea63dea0 c0106c51
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027003] Call Trace:
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027006]  [] ? __link_path_walk+0x626/0xc20
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027010]  [] ? sched_clock+0x21/0x80
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027013]  [] schedule_timeout+0x175/0x250
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027018]  [] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x14d/0x190
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027021]  [] ? find_idlest_group+0xa8/0x1b0
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027023]  [] wait_for_common+0xc6/0x180
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027026]  [] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x10
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027028]  [] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x20
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027031]  [] sched_migrate_task+0xe4/0x100
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027033]  [] sched_exec+0x3b/0x50
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027036]  [] do_execve+0xc4/0x360
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027038]  [] sys_execve+0x28/0x60
Mar 25 08:08:57 cloud kernel: [45483.027041]  [] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Mar 25 09:27:03 cloud kernel: [50344.466167] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (16384 buckets,65536 max)
Mar 25 09:27:03 cloud kernel: [50344.466452] CONFIG_NF_CT_ACCT is deprecated and will be removed soon. Please use
Mar 25 09:27:03 cloud kernel: [50344.466454] nf_conntrack.acct=1 kernel parameter,acct=1 nf_conntrack module option or
Mar 25 09:27:03 cloud kernel: [50344.466455] sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct=1 to enable it.
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785176] BUG: soft lockup - cpu#0 stuck for 61s! [swapper:0]
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785202] Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipv6 scsi_mod lp parport
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785217] 
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785221] Pid: 0,comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.32-308-ec2 #16-Ubuntu) 
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785224] EIP: 0061:[] EFLAGS: 00000246 cpu: 0
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785228] EIP is at 0xc01013a7
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785230] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 00000000 EDX: c0689f58
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785232] ESI: c06beb08 EDI: a8b0d3bc EBP: c0689f78 ESP: c0689f70
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785235]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785242] CR0: 8005003b CR2: b6620000 CR3: 2a65e000 CR4: 00002660
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785247] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785250] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785252] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785259]  [] ? xen_safe_halt+0x15/0x40
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785264]  [] xen_idle+0x29/0x80
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785267]  [] cpu_idle+0x8f/0xc0
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785272]  [] rest_init+0x53/0x60
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785278]  [] start_kernel+0x379/0x37f
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785282]  [] ? unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1a0
Mar 25 10:52:24 cloud kernel: [55167.785286]  [] i386_start_kernel+0x67/0x6e
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281412] BUG: soft lockup - cpu#0 stuck for 61s! [swapper:0]
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281421] Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipv6 scsi_mod lp parport
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281444] 
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281449] Pid: 0,comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.32-308-ec2 #16-Ubuntu) 
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281453] EIP: 0061:[] EFLAGS: 00000246 cpu: 0
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281457] EIP is at 0xc01013a7
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281460] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 00000000 EDX: c0689f58
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281463] ESI: c06beb08 EDI: a8b0d3bc EBP: c0689f78 ESP: c0689f70
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281466]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281474] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 09827024 CR3: 013c4000 CR4: 00002660
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281480] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281484] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281487] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281498]  [] ? xen_safe_halt+0x15/0x40
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281504]  [] xen_idle+0x29/0x80
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281509]  [] cpu_idle+0x8f/0xc0
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281516]  [] rest_init+0x53/0x60
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281524]  [] start_kernel+0x379/0x37f
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281529]  [] ? unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1a0
Mar 25 10:53:30 cloud kernel: [55233.281535]  [] i386_start_kernel+0x67/0x6e
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785478] BUG: soft lockup - cpu#0 stuck for 61s! [swapper:0]
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785538] Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipv6 scsi_mod lp parport
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785551] 
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785554] Pid: 0,comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.32-308-ec2 #16-Ubuntu) 
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785556] EIP: 0061:[] EFLAGS: 00000246 cpu: 0
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785560] EIP is at 0xc01013a7
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785561] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 00000000 EDX: c0689f58
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785563] ESI: c06beb08 EDI: a8b0d3bc EBP: c0689f78 ESP: c0689f70
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785565]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785570] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 08ddb00c CR3: 28e7a000 CR4: 00002660
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785573] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785575] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785576] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785584]  [] ? xen_safe_halt+0x15/0x40
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785588]  [] xen_idle+0x29/0x80
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785591]  [] cpu_idle+0x8f/0xc0
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785596]  [] rest_init+0x53/0x60
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785602]  [] start_kernel+0x379/0x37f
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785605]  [] ? unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1a0
Mar 25 10:54:36 cloud kernel: [55298.785608]  [] i386_start_kernel+0x67/0x6e
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911014] INFO: task impsys-snap.sh:25538 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911056] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911061] impsys-snap.s D e8ac5e60     0 25538      1 0x00000004
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911065]  e8ac5e78 00000282 ec53bb64 e8ac5e60 c01d9498 00000000 00000000 00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911072]  c06f61c0 c13088dc c06f61c0 c06f61c0 c06f61c0 c13088dc c06f61c0 c06f61c0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911077]  ea1d5040 00003221 c1308630 c068d280 c012abc8 0003cd53 0004ae99 e8ac5eac
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911083] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911092]  [] ? __link_path_walk+0xa28/0xc20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911098]  [] ? inc_rt_group+0xf8/0x110
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911103]  [] ? update_curr+0x169/0x2c0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911114]  [] schedule_timeout+0x175/0x250
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911117]  [] ? check_preempt_wakeup+0x152/0x370
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911120]  [] wait_for_common+0xc6/0x180
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911122]  [] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x10
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911125]  [] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911128]  [] sched_migrate_task+0xe4/0x100
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911130]  [] sched_exec+0x3b/0x50
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911134]  [] do_execve+0xc4/0x360
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911137]  [] sys_execve+0x28/0x60
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911139]  [] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911142] INFO: task lesspipe:25544 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911145] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911148] lesspipe      D e9487e60     0 25544  25543 0x00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911151]  e9487e78 00000286 e9487ed4 e9487e60 c01d9096 c01e1204 00000000 00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911155]  c06f61c0 ec3bb4ec c06f61c0 c06f61c0 c06f61c0 ec3bb4ec c06f61c0 c06f61c0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911159]  ec269900 00003221 ec3bb240 c068d280 6d9860b9 0003cd53 e9487ea0 c0106c51
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911163] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911165]  [] ? __link_path_walk+0x626/0xc20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911169]  [] ? dput+0x84/0x160
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911172]  [] ? sched_clock+0x21/0x80
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911175]  [] schedule_timeout+0x175/0x250
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911179]  [] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x14d/0x190
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911181]  [] ? find_idlest_group+0xa8/0x1b0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911184]  [] wait_for_common+0xc6/0x180
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911187]  [] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x10
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911189]  [] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911192]  [] sched_migrate_task+0xe4/0x100
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911194]  [] sched_exec+0x3b/0x50
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911197]  [] do_execve+0xc4/0x360
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911199]  [] sys_execve+0x28/0x60
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911201]  [] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911204] INFO: task 10-help-text:25560 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911206] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911209] 10-help-text  D e8995e60     0 25560  25558 0x00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911211]  e8995e78 00000282 e8995ed4 e8995e60 c01d9096 00000000 00000000 00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911215]  c06f61c0 e8af122c c06f61c0 c06f61c0 c06f61c0 e8af122c c06f61c0 c06f61c0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911219]  ec295e40 00003229 e8af0f80 c068d280 3d76c004 0003cd5c e8995ea0 c0106c51
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911223] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911225]  [] ? __link_path_walk+0x626/0xc20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911228]  [] ? sched_clock+0x21/0x80
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911231]  [] schedule_timeout+0x175/0x250
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911233]  [] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x14d/0x190
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911236]  [] ? find_idlest_group+0xa8/0x1b0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911238]  [] wait_for_common+0xc6/0x180
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911241]  [] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x10
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911243]  [] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911246]  [] sched_migrate_task+0xe4/0x100
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911248]  [] sched_exec+0x3b/0x50
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911251]  [] do_execve+0xc4/0x360
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911253]  [] sys_execve+0x28/0x60
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911256]  [] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911258] INFO: task xe-update-guest:25564 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911260] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911263] xe-update-gue D e9535e60     0 25564  25563 0x00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911265]  e9535e78 00000286 e9535ed4 e9535e60 c01d9096 c01e1204 00000000 00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911269]  c06f61c0 ea09685c c06f61c0 c06f61c0 c06f61c0 ea09685c c06f61c0 c06f61c0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911273]  ec269ac0 0000322b ea0965b0 c068d280 f58f849c 0003cd5d e9535ea0 c0106c51
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911277] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911279]  [] ? __link_path_walk+0x626/0xc20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911282]  [] ? dput+0x84/0x160
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911284]  [] ? sched_clock+0x21/0x80
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911287]  [] schedule_timeout+0x175/0x250
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911290]  [] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x14d/0x190
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911292]  [] ? find_idlest_group+0xa8/0x1b0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911294]  [] wait_for_common+0xc6/0x180
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911297]  [] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x10
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911299]  [] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911302]  [] sched_migrate_task+0xe4/0x100
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911305]  [] sched_exec+0x3b/0x50
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911307]  [] do_execve+0xc4/0x360
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911310]  [] sys_execve+0x28/0x60
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911312]  [] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911314] INFO: task apache2:25565 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911316] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911319] apache2       D e899be60     0 25565  23116 0x00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911321]  e899be78 00000282 e899bed4 e899be60 c01d9096 c068afa0 00000000 00000000
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911325]  c06f61c0 e949522c c06f61c0 c06f61c0 c06f61c0 e949522c c06f61c0 c06f61c0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911329]  ec31f040 0000322c e9494f80 c068d280 1fcfd913 0003cd5f e899bea0 c0106c51
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911333] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911336]  [] ? __link_path_walk+0x626/0xc20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911338]  [] ? sched_clock+0x21/0x80
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911341]  [] schedule_timeout+0x175/0x250
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911343]  [] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x14d/0x190
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911346]  [] ? find_idlest_group+0xa8/0x1b0
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911348]  [] wait_for_common+0xc6/0x180
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911351]  [] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x10
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911353]  [] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x20
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911356]  [] sched_migrate_task+0xe4/0x100
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911359]  [] sched_exec+0x3b/0x50
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911361]  [] do_execve+0xc4/0x360
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911364]  [] sys_execve+0x28/0x60
Mar 25 10:54:57 cloud kernel: [55318.911366]  [] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610034] BUG: soft lockup - cpu#0 stuck for 61s! [swapper:0]
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610056] Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipv6 scsi_mod lp parport
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610073] 
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610077] Pid: 0,comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.32-308-ec2 #16-Ubuntu) 
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610080] EIP: 0061:[] EFLAGS: 00000246 cpu: 0
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610084] EIP is at 0xc01013a7
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610086] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 00000000 EDX: c0689f58
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610089] ESI: c06beb08 EDI: a8b0d3bc EBP: c0689f78 ESP: c0689f70
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610091]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610097] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 098c801c CR3: 2a6d2000 CR4: 00002660
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610104] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610106] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610107] Call Trace:
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610115]  [] ? xen_safe_halt+0x15/0x40
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610119]  [] xen_idle+0x29/0x80
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610122]  [] cpu_idle+0x8f/0xc0
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610127]  [] rest_init+0x53/0x60
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610133]  [] start_kernel+0x379/0x37f
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610136]  [] ? unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1a0
Mar 25 10:56:02 cloud kernel: [55383.610139]  [] i386_start_kernel+0x67/0x6e

D是不间断的等待,曾几何时是磁盘等待,但这些天往往更多地与等待网络文件系统有关.这些进程计入负载平均值,这可能是您的问题.

从ps输出跳出来的东西是倒数第二行：正在快照文件系统(NAS？),并且可能在快照期间阻止该文件系统的所有磁盘活动.处理此问题的方法包括但不限于在其上使用缓存并更频繁地进行快照,以便它们更快;使用哪个取决于NAS(其中一些在快照期间无论如何都会吮吸),可用磁盘空间和您的需求.我首先会寻找NAS的支持社区(不一定是供应商支持)来查看其他用户提出的最小化快照延迟的技巧.

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/ubuntu/348529.html

Ubuntu加载平均峰值但CPU处于空闲状态

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