机器A：

>使用keygen -t rsa在〜/ .ssh /中创建id_rsa.pub
>将计算机A的id_rsa.pub复制到计算机B用户的主目录
>制作id_rsa.pub 600的文件权限

机器B.

>将机器A的pub键添加到authorised_keys和authorised_keys2：cat~ / id_rsa.pub>>的〜/ .ssh / authorised_keys2
>制作了id_rsa.pub 600的文件权限

我还确保两个.ssh目录在机器A和B上都具有权限700.

如果我尝试从机器A登录到机器B,我会被要求输入密码,而不是ssh密码短语.

我让两台机器上的root用户使用无密码ssh互相交谈,但我无法让普通用户这样做.

双方的用户名是否必须相同？还是有一些我错过的设置.

机器A是在Windows 7 PC上的VirtualBox内运行的Ubuntu 10.04虚拟机,机器B是专用的Ubuntu 9.10服务器

更新：我使用选项-vvv运行ssh,它提供了许多输出行,但这是最后几个命令：

debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /home/pete/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1
debug1: Host '192.168.1.19' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/pete/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug2: bits set: 504/1024
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: Wrote 16 bytes for a total of 1015
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug3: Wrote 48 bytes for a total of 1063
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /home/pete/.ssh/identity ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/pete/.ssh/id_rsa (0x7ffe1baab9d0)
debug2: key: /home/pete/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug3: Wrote 64 bytes for a total of 1127
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over,passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,gssapi,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/pete/.ssh/identity
debug3: no such identity: /home/pete/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /home/pete/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet,wait for reply
debug3: Wrote 368 bytes for a total of 1495
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Trying private key: /home/pete/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/pete/.ssh/id_dsa
debug2: we did not send a packet,disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred:,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password