当采用原生态的sql语句进行写入操作的时候,要用execute,读操作要用query。
MysqL数据主从同步还是要靠MysqL的机制来实现,所以这个时候MysqL主从同步的延迟问题是需要优化,延迟时间太长不仅影响业务,还影响用户体验。
thinkPHP核心类ThinkPHP/library/Model.class.PHP 中,query 方法,调用ThinkPHP/library/Think/Db/Driver/MysqL.class.PHP
调用ThinkPHP/library/Think/Db/Driver/MysqL.class.PHP
close();
$this->connected = false;
}
$this->initConnect(false);
if ( !$this->_linkID ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $str;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }
N('db_query',1);
// 记录开始执行时间
G('queryStartTime');
$this->queryID = MysqL_query($str,$this->_linkID);
$this->debug();
if ( false === $this->queryID ) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = MysqL_num_rows($this->queryID);
return $this->getAll();
}
}
上面初始化数据库链接时,initConnect(false),调用ThinkPHP/library/Think/Db/Db.class.PHP,注意false、true代码实现。true表示直接调用主库,false表示调用读写分离的读库。
_linkID = $this->multiConnect($master);
else
// 默认单数据库
if ( !$this->connected ) $this->_linkID = $this->connect();
}
/**
- 连接分布式服务器
- @access protected
- @param boolean $master 主服务器
- @return void
*/
protected function multiConnect($master=false) {
foreach ($this->config as $key=>$val){
$_config[$key] = explode(',',$val);
}
// 数据库读写是否分离
if(C('DB_RW_SEPARATE')){
// 主从式采用读写分离
if($master)
// 主服务器写入
$r = floor(mt_rand(0,C('DB_MASTER_NUM')-1));
else{
if(is_numeric(C('DB_SLAVE_NO'))) {// 指定服务器读
$r = C('DB_SLAVE_NO');
}else{
// 读操作连接从服务器
$r = floor(mt_rand(C('DB_MASTER_NUM'),count($_config['hostname'])-1)); // 每次随机连接的数据库
}
}
}else{
// 读写操作不区分服务器
$r = floor(mt_rand(0,count($_config['hostname'])-1)); // 每次随机连接的数据库
}
$db_config = array(
'username' => isset($_config['username'][$r])?$_config['username'][$r]:$_config['username'][0],'password' => isset($_config['password'][$r])?$_config['password'][$r]:$_config['password'][0],'hostname' => isset($_config['hostname'][$r])?$_config['hostname'][$r]:$_config['hostname'][0],'hostport' => isset($_config['hostport'][$r])?$_config['hostport'][$r]:$_config['hostport'][0],'database' => isset($_config['database'][$r])?$_config['database'][$r]:$_config['database'][0],'dsn' => isset($_config['dsn'][$r])?$_config['dsn'][$r]:$_config['dsn'][0],'params' => isset($_config['params'][$r])?$_config['params'][$r]:$_config['params'][0],'charset' => isset($_config['charset'][$r])?$_config['charset'][$r]:$_config['charset'][0],);
return $this->connect($db_config,$r);
}
query方法参数为false,其他删除、更新、增加读主库。这一点可以结合ThinkPHP/library/Model.class.PHP中的delete、save、add操作,参数为true。
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/thinkphp/17606.html