下标脚本语法
subscript(index: Int) -> Int { get { // 返回与入参匹配的Int类型的值 } set(newValue) { // 执行赋值操作 } }
实例如下:
struct TimesTable { let multiplier: Int subscript(index: Int) -> Int { return multiplier * index } } let threeTimesTable = TimesTable(multiplier: 3) print("3的6倍是\(threeTimesTable[6])") // 输出 "3的6倍是18"
下标脚本选项
可以定义多个参数的形式
struct Matrix { let rows: Int,columns: Int var grid: [Double] init(rows: Int,columns: Int) { self.rows = rows self.columns = columns grid = Array(count: rows * columns,repeatedValue: 0.0) } func indexIsValidForRow(row: Int,column: Int) -> Bool { return row >= 0 && row < rows && column >= 0 && column < columns } subscript(row: Int,column: Int) -> Double { get { assert(indexIsValidForRow(row,column: column),"Index out of range") return grid[(row * columns) + column] } set { assert(indexIsValidForRow(row,"Index out of range") grid[(row * columns) + column] = newValue } } } var matrix = Matrix(rows: 2,columns: 2) matrix[0,1] = 1.5 matrix[1,0] = 3.2 let someValue = matrix[2,2] // 断言将会触发,因为 [2,2] 已经超过了matrix的最大长度