Swift - 二维码QRCode的读取

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1,直接读取图片中的二维码
使用 CIDetector可以很方便的检测并读取二维码。下面是一个从 UIImage中读取二维码的样例,我们要把图片上所有的二维码信息都打印出来。


代码如下:
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import UIKit
class ViewController : UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super .viewDidLoad()
let qrcodeImg = UIImage (named: "codeBg.png" )
ciImage: CIImage = CIImage (image:qrcodeImg!)!
context = CIContext (options: nil )
detector: CIDetector (ofType: CIDetectorTypeQRCode ,
context: context,options: [ CIDetectorAccuracy CIDetectorAccuracyHigh ])
features=detector.featuresInImage(ciImage)
print ( "扫描到二维码个数:\(features.count)" )
//遍历所有的二维码,并框出
for feature in features as ! [ CIQRCodeFeature ] {
(feature.messageString)
}
}
didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
}
控制台输出如下:
扫描到二维码个数:2
http://www.hangge.com
http://www.hangge.com
可以看到两个二维码都成功的读取到了。

(注:这个我原来用模拟器一直检测不到二维码,使用真机调试就没问题。 感谢网友“落叶”的提醒,模拟器选iphone5s及以上设备也是可以检测到的。

2,从相册中选择图片读取二维码
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import UIKit
class ViewController : UIViewController UIImagePickerControllerDelegate UINavigationControllerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super .viewDidLoad()
}
//选取相册
@IBAction fromAlbum(sender: AnyObject ) {
//判断设置是否支持图片
if UIImagePickerController .isSourceTypeAvailable(. PhotoLibrary ){
//初始化图片控制器
let picker = UIImagePickerController ()
//设置代理
picker.delegate = self
//指定图片控制器类型
picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType . PhotoLibrary
//弹出控制器,显示界面
self .presentViewController(picker,animated: true () -> Void in
})
} else {
print ( "读取相册错误" )
}
}
//选择图片成功后代理
imagePickerController(picker: didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [ String : ]) {
//获取选择的原图
image = info[ UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage ] as ! UIImage
//二维码读取
ciImage: CIImage = CIImage (image:image)!
context = CIContext (options: nil )
detector: CIDetector (ofType: CIDetectorTypeQRCode CIDetectorAccuracy CIDetectorAccuracyHigh ])
features=detector.featuresInImage(ciImage)
"扫描到二维码个数:\(features.count)" )
//遍历所有的二维码,并框出
for feature in features ! [ CIQRCodeFeature ] {
(feature.messageString)
}
//图片控制器退出
picker.dismissViewControllerAnimated( () -> Void in
})
}
didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
}

3,使用摄像头扫描读取二维码
(1)扫描主要使用的是 AVFoundation,用起来方便简单
(2)通过 AVCaptureMetadataOutputrectOfInterest属性,可以设置探测探测区域。同时给这个探测区域添加个方框,只有在框中的二维码才会被扫描到。

效果图如下:

代码如下:
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import UIKit
AVFoundation
class ViewController : UIViewController AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate UIAlertViewDelegate {
var scanRectView: UIView !
device: AVCaptureDevice !
input: AVCaptureDeviceInput !
output: AVCaptureMetadataOutput !
session: AVCaptureSession !
preview: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer !
override func viewDidLoad() {
super .viewDidLoad()
}
//通过摄像头扫描
@IBAction fromCamera(sender: AnyObject ) {
do{
self .device = AVCaptureDevice .defaultDeviceWithMediaType( AVMediaTypeVideo )
.input = try (device: device)
.output = AVCaptureMetadataOutput ()
output.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(
.session = ()
if UIScreen .mainScreen().bounds.size.height<500 {
.session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480
} else {
AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh
}
.session.addInput( .input)
.session.addOutput( .output)
.output.MetadataObjectTypes = [ AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode ]
//计算中间可探测区域
let windowSize: CGSize = .mainScreen().bounds.size;
scanSize: CGSizeMake (windowSize.width*3/4,
windowSize.width*3/4);
scanRect: CGRect = CGRectMake ((windowSize.width-scanSize.width)/2,
(windowSize.height-scanSize.height)/2,scanSize.width,scanSize.height);
//计算rectOfInterest 注意x,y交换位置
scanRect = (scanRect.origin.y/windowSize.height,
scanRect.origin.x/windowSize.width,
scanRect.size.height/windowSize.height,
scanRect.size.width/windowSize.width);
//设置可探测区域
.output.rectOfInterest = scanRect
.preview = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer (session: .session)
.preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
.preview.frame = .mainScreen().bounds
.view.layer.insertSublayer( .preview,atIndex:0)
//添加中间的探测区域绿框
.scanRectView = UIView ();
.view.addSubview( .scanRectView)
.scanRectView.frame = CGRectMake (0,scanSize.height);
.scanRectView.center = CGPointMake (
CGRectGetMidX ( UIScreen .mainScreen().bounds),
CGRectGetMidY .mainScreen().bounds));
.scanRectView.layer.borderColor = UIColor .greenColor(). CGColor
.scanRectView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
//开始捕获
.session.startRunning()
}catch _ as NSError {
//打印错误消息
errorAlert = UIAlertView (title: "提醒" message: "请在iPhone的\"设置-隐私-相机\"选项中,允许本程序访问您的相机" delegate: cancelButtonTitle: "确定" )
errorAlert.show()
}
}
//摄像头捕获
captureOutput(captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput !,
didOutputMetadataObjects MetadataObjects: [ AnyObject ]!,
fromConnection connection: AVCaptureConnection !) {
stringValue: String ?
if MetadataObjects.count > 0 {
MetadataObject = MetadataObjects[0] as ! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject
stringValue = MetadataObject.stringValue
stringValue != nil {
.session.stopRunning()
}
}
.session.stopRunning()
//输出结果
alertView = UIAlertView "二维码" )
alertView.show()
}
//消息框确认后消失
alertView(alertView: Int ) {
//继续扫描
.session.startRunning()
}
didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
}

原文出自: www.hangge.com 转载请保留原文链接 http://www.hangge.com/blog/cache/detail_915.html 原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/swift/324448.html

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