swift - 类的继承

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不同于结构体和枚举类型,继承是类特有的。

语法:

class MyClass:Superclass{ //MyClass:子类 Superclass:父类

//类的定义

}



EG:

@H_404_51@class Animal {

@H_404_51@var eyes :Int

@H_404_51@var month :Int

@H_404_51@var nose :Int

@H_404_51@var voice :String

@H_404_51@init(){

eyes =2

month =1

nose =1

voice ="voice"

}

@H_404_51@func description() ->String {

@H_404_51@return"\(eyes) eyes ; up to\(month) month"

}

}



@H_404_51@class Cat: Animal {


overrideinit() { //重写init()

@H_404_51@super.@H_404_51@init()

voice ="miao"

}

}


@H_404_51@var cat = Cat()

print(cat.@H_229_301@voice) //"miao\n"




2.重写属性

@H_404_51@class Animal {

@H_404_51@var eyes :Int

@H_404_51@var month :Int

@H_404_51@var nose :Int

@H_404_51@var voice :String

@H_404_51@init(){

eyes =0

month =0

nose =0

voice ="voice"

}

@H_404_51@func description() ->String {

@H_404_51@return"\(eyes) eyes ; up to\(month) month"

}

}


@H_404_51@class Cat: Animal {


overrideinit() {

@H_404_51@super.@H_404_51@init()

voice ="miao"

}

@H_404_51@override@H_404_51@var eyes: Int{

@H_404_51@get{

@H_404_51@return@H_404_51@super.eyes

}

@H_404_51@set{

@H_404_51@super.eyes =max(newValue,100)

}

}

}


@H_404_51@var cat = Cat()

print(cat.voice)

cat.eyes =1000

print(cat.eyes)


若不想被继承,可在前面加final.

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/swift/323956.html

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