SQLite应用之路---删除字段

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sqlite应用之路---删除

sqlite,并不支持列的删除,所以我们只能“曲线救国”。


1.思路

1)我们通过临时表来实现,首先我们创建和目标表结构的临时表(除去要删除的字段);

2)把目标表中的数据放入临时表;

3)然后我们将目标表删除drop),并重新创建(除去要删除的字段,和原来的目标表结构一样);

4)我们把临时表中的数据放回目标表,并删除临时表。


2.例子

目标表target_table(id int primary key,nametext,sex text,age int);


//其中sex字段是要被删除的字段

步骤(1):创建临时表

create temp table temp_target_table(id int primary key,name text,age int);

步骤(2):保存数据

insert into temp_target_table(id,name,age)select id,age from target_table

步骤(3删除目标表,并重创建

drop table target_table;

create table target_table(id int primarykey,age int);

步骤(4)将数据放回目标表,并删除临时表

insert into target_table(id,age from temp_target_table;

drop table temp_target_table;


3.来自官网

sqlite,关于删除字段这一点,这里我放上sqlite官网上的解释:

我是一个链接

sqlite has limitedALTERTABLEsupport that you can use to add a column to the end of atable or to change the name of a table. If you want to make more complexchanges in the structure of a table,you will have to recreate the table. Youcan save existing data to a temporary table,drop the old table,create the newtable,then copy the data back in from the temporary table.

For example,suppose you have a table named "t1" with columns names "a","b",and "c" and that you want to delete column"c" from this table. The following steps illustrate how this could bedone:

BEGIN TRANSACTION;

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1_backup(a,b);

INSERT INTO t1_backup SELECT a,b FROM t1;

DROP TABLE t1;

CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);

INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a,b FROM t1_backup;

DROP TABLE t1_backup;

COMMIT;

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/sqlite/201493.html

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