(1)下载地址:https://github.com/ccgus/fmdb
(2)注意点
——语句可以带分号“;”,也可以省略分号。
——同样需要添加“libsqlite3.dylib”库才能使用。
——移动端的开发中,一般不关闭数据库,即不怎么使用[self.db close];,因为每次重新打开比较耗性能,且每次程序关闭时数据库自然会同时关闭。
(3)用法
#import "ViewController.h" #import "FMDB.h" @interface ViewController () @property(nonatomic,strong) FMDatabase *db; - (IBAction)insert:(id)sender; - (IBAction)delete:(id)sender; - (IBAction)update:(id)sender; - (IBAction)select:(id)sender; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSString *filePath=[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fmdb.sqlite"]; //创建数据库 self.db=[FMDatabase databaseWithPath:filePath]; //打开数据库 if ([self.db open]) { NSLog(@"打开数据库成功"); //创建表格,除了select外,所有的操作都是更新 BOOL createTableResult=[self.db executeUpdate:@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student (id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name text,age integer)"]; if (createTableResult) { NSLog(@"创建表成功"); }else{ NSLog(@"创建表失败"); } }else{ NSLog(@"打开数据库失败"); } } - (IBAction)insert:(id)sender { for (int index=0; index<50; index++) { NSString *s_name=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Andy%d",arc4random()%100]; NSNumber *s_age=@(arc4random()%100); [self.db executeUpdate:@"INSERT INTO t_student(name,age) VALUES(?,?)",s_name,s_age]; } } - (IBAction)delete:(id)sender { [self.db executeUpdate:@"DELETE FROM t_student WHERE id=?",@1]; } - (IBAction)update:(id)sender { [self.db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE t_student SET name='Jack' WHERE id=?",@2]; } - (IBAction)select:(id)sender { //获取结果集,返回参数就是查询结果 FMResultSet *rs=[self.db executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age>?",@50]; while ([rs next]) { int ID=[rs intForColumn:@"id"]; NSString *NAME=[rs stringForColumn:@"name"]; int AGE=[rs intForColumn:@"age"]; NSLog(@"%d %@ %d",ID,NAME,AGE); } } @end
(4)使用FMDatabaseQueue保证线程安全(建议以后都这么做)
——随后的很多操作,因为需要在数据库中操作,所以需要利用队列的inDataBase方法调出数据库,在block中执行操作代码。
#import "ViewController.h" #import "FMDB.h" @interface ViewController () @property(nonatomic,strong) FMDatabaseQueue *queue; - (IBAction)insert:(id)sender; - (IBAction)delete:(id)sender; - (IBAction)update:(id)sender; - (IBAction)select:(id)sender; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSString *filePath=[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fmdb.sqlite"]; //创建数据库,并加入到队列中,此时已经默认打开了数据库,无须手动打开,只需要从队列中去除数据库即可 self.queue=[FMDatabaseQueue databaseQueueWithPath:filePath]; //取出数据库,这里的db就是数据库,在数据库中创建表 [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) { //创建表 BOOL createTableResult=[db executeUpdate:@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_student (id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,age integer)"]; if (createTableResult) { NSLog(@"创建表成功"); }else{ NSLog(@"创建表失败"); } }]; } - (IBAction)insert:(id)sender { [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) { for (int index=0; index<50; index++) { NSString *s_name=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Andy%d",arc4random()%100]; NSNumber *s_age=@(arc4random()%100); [db executeUpdate:@"INSERT INTO t_student(name,s_age]; } }]; } - (IBAction)delete:(id)sender { [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) { [db executeUpdate:@"DELETE FROM t_student WHERE id=?",@1]; }]; } - (IBAction)update:(id)sender { [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) { [db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE t_student SET name='Jack' WHERE id=?",@2]; }]; } - (IBAction)select:(id)sender { [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) { //获取结果集,返回参数就是查询结果 FMResultSet *rs=[db executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age>?",@50]; while ([rs next]) { int ID=[rs intForColumn:@"id"]; NSString *NAME=[rs stringForColumn:@"name"]; int AGE=[rs intForColumn:@"age"]; NSLog(@"%d %@ %d",AGE); } }]; }
(5)如果要保证多个操作同时成功或者同时失败,用事务,即把多个操作放在同一个事务中。
——FMDB中,拿到数据库直接操作事务,如下:
- (IBAction)update:(id)sender { [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) { [db beginTransaction]; [db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE t_student SET name='Jack' WHERE id=?",@2]; [db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE t_student SET name='Tomy' WHERE id=?",@3]; //发现情况不对时,主动回滚用下面语句。否则是根据commit结果,如成功就成功,如不成功才回滚 [db rollback]; [db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE t_student SET name='Eric' WHERE id=?",@4]; [db commit]; }]; }
上面因为用的是FMDB封装好的,其实原生的代码是这样的:
[db executeUpdate:@"BEGIN TRANSACTION"]; [db executeUpdate:@"ROLLBACK TRANSACTION"]; [db executeUpdate:@"COMMIT TRANSACTION"];
——FMDB中,也可以直接利用队列进行事务操作,队列中的打开、关闭、回滚事务等都已经被封装好了。
- (IBAction)update:(id)sender { [self.queue inDatabase:^(FMDatabase *db) { [self.queue inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *db,BOOL *rollback) { [db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE t_student SET name='Jack' WHERE id=?",@2]; [db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE t_student SET name='Tomy' WHERE id=?",@3]; //发现情况不对时,主动回滚用下面语句。 *rollback=YES; [db executeUpdate:@"UPDATE t_student SET name='Eric' WHERE id=?",@4]; }]; }