示例1:@H_301_3@
class DocumentLibrary < ActiveRecord::Base extend FriendlyId friendly_id :title,:use => :slugged has_many :shelves,:dependent => :destroy has_many :documents,:through => :shelves validates :title,:presence => true,:uniqueness => true default_scope :order => :title end
规格:@H_301_3@
it "can be shown on the company menu" do dl = FactoryGirl.create(:document_library,:title => 'Test',:menu => false,:company => true) dl.should be_valid end
失败:@H_301_3@
1) DocumentLibrary can be shown on the company menu Failure/Error: dl = FactoryGirl.create(:document_library,title: 'Test',menu: false,company: true) ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1) # ./spec/models/document_library_spec.rb:6:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
如果我在FactoryGirl.create行之前调用调试器,我得到:@H_301_3@
/Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:252: (rdb:1) c /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method.rb:4: `' (NilClass) from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:249:in `set_it_up' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:200:in `subclass' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:187:in `describe' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/dsl.rb:18:in `describe' from /Users/Jason/code/rails/teamsite/spec/models/document_library_spec.rb:4:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:698:in `load' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:698:in `block in load_spec_files' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:698:in `map' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:698:in `load_spec_files' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run_in_process' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run' from /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rspec-core-2.8.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun' /Users/Jason/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method.rb:4:
示例#2@H_301_3@
class Album < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :photo_library validates :title,:presence => true validates :title,:uniqueness => {scope: :photo_library_id} end class PhotoLibrary < ActiveRecord::Base default_scope :order => :title has_many :albums,:dependent => :destroy validates :title,:uniqueness => true end
规格:@H_301_3@
before :each do @photo_library = FactoryGirl.create(:photo_library,title: 'Products') login_admin end it "destroys an album" do 3.times { FactoryGirl.create(:album,photo_library: @photo_library) } visit photo_library_path(@photo_library) find("h3").click_link 'Delete' find("#notice").should have_content("Album deleted successfully") Album.count.should eq 2 end
失败:@H_301_3@
1) Albums destroys an album Failure/Error: login_admin ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1) # ./app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb:8:in `create' # (eval):2:in `click_button' # ./spec/requests/albums_spec.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
我的sessions_controller中的第8行是:@H_301_3@
user = User.find_by_email(params[:email])
此时检查参数显示所有内容(包括:电子邮件)都应该存在.@H_301_3@
对比例3@H_301_3@
FactoryGirl的这个规格很好:@H_301_3@
it "is unique within a library" do pl = FactoryGirl.create(:photo_library,title: 'Products') pl2 = FactoryGirl.create(:photo_library,title: 'Competitors') a = FactoryGirl.create(:album,title: 'Gold Series',photo_library: pl) na = Album.create(photo_library_id: pl.id,title: 'Gold Series') na.should_not be_valid na.title = 'Cyclone' na.should be_valid na = Album.create(photo_library_id: pl2.id,title: 'Gold Series') na.should be_valid end
工厂定义如下:@H_301_3@
factory :document_library do sequence(:title) { |n| "Library Title#{n}" } end factory :photo_library do sequence(:title) { |n| "Photo Library Title#{n}" } end factory :album do sequence(:title) {|n| "Album#{n}"} end
如果我从DocumentLibrary模型中注释出FriendlyId行,则示例#1通过.我不知道为什么会有所作为.@H_301_3@
但是,某些规格仍然没有通过.考虑以下模型(不使用FriendlyId),并规定3.2.1中的flunks:@H_301_3@
class DrawingLibrary < ActiveRecord::Base validates :title,:presence => true default_scope order: :title has_many :drawings,:dependent => :destroy end it "displays in alpha order" do FactoryGirl.create(:drawing_library,title: 'C') FactoryGirl.create(:drawing_library,title: 'B') FactoryGirl.create(:drawing_library,title: 'A') ts = '' DrawingLibrary.all.each do |draw_lib| ts += draw_lib.title end ts.should eq 'ABC' end 1) DrawingLibrary displays in alpha order Failure/Error: DrawingLibrary.all.each do |draw_lib| ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1) # ./spec/models/drawing_library_spec.rb:19:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
结果:rspec spec / models / document_library_spec.rb –backtrace@H_301_3@
1) DocumentLibrary can be shown on the company menu Failure/Error: dl = FactoryGirl.create(:document_library,company: true) ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1) # ./spec/models/document_library_spec.rb:6:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
我使用rvm与ruby 1.9.3,Rubygems在1.8.16. Factory Girl为2.6.0,factory_girl_rails为1.7.0. rspec-rails为2.8.1.@H_301_3@
这是我到目前为止所知道的@H_301_3@
>降级回到Rails 3.2.0使得所有的工作都可以
>升级到Edge Rails无法解决问题
> rspec宝石的运行边缘版本无法解决问题
>应用程序在开发模式下正常运行和预期.只有测试似乎受到影响.
>降级到ruby 1.9.2不能解决问题
>升级到ruby 1.9.3-p125不能解决问题
>从MysqL到sqlite的测试环境不能解决问题
>将factory_girl_rails降级到1.6.0甚至1.5.0不能解决问题
>使用Factory.create(…)而不是Factory(…)不能解决问题
>使用FactoryGirl.define()和FactoryGirl.create()不能解决问题
>评论FriendlyId的东西使一些规格通过(见下文)
>运行db:test:prepare(或db:reset,db:migrate)无法解决问题
>将FactoryGirl的所有定义/创建更改为一致不会解决问题
>在新的rvm gemset下重新安装宝石(甚至完全重新安装rvm)不能解决问题
>在Test / Unit和FactoryGirl中重写这些测试不产生错误.所以FactoryGirl可能不是问题@H_301_3@
任何人都可以指出这个方向吗?还是提供故障排除建议?@H_301_3@
这是我的宝石:@H_301_3@
source 'http://rubygems.org' gem 'rails','3.2.1' gem 'MysqL2' gem 'dynamic_form' gem 'friendly_id' group :assets do gem 'sass-rails'," ~> 3.2.3" gem 'coffee-rails',"~> 3.2.1" gem 'uglifier','>= 1.0.3' end gem 'jquery-rails' gem 'therubyracer' gem 'bcrypt-ruby' gem 'capistrano' gem "paperclip",:git => "git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git" group :test,:development do gem 'rspec-rails' gem 'launchy' gem 'ruby-debug19' gem 'database_cleaner' gem 'capybara-webkit' gem 'spork','~> 0.9.0.rc' gem 'guard-spork' end group :development do gem 'fuubar' gem 'powder' end group :test do gem 'turn',:require => false gem 'capybara' gem 'factory_girl_rails' gem 'guard-rspec' end
升级到Rails 3.2.1之后,Gemfile.lock的唯一区别是使用Rails核心库(没有测试宝石更改).@H_301_3@
解决方法
$rake db:test:prepare@H_301_3@
如果这不能解决问题,那么我首先让我的FactoryGirl定义和调用更加一致 – 不要粗鲁,但是我觉得在你发布的代码中看到3-4种不同的变体.它也使得难以从跟踪中解码隐藏错误消息 – 因为您与调用不一致.@H_301_3@
最佳实践定义:@H_301_3@
FactoryGirl.define do factory :document_library do sequence(:title) { |n| "Title #{n}" } end end
最佳实践建设/创作:@H_301_3@
document_library = FactoryGirl.create(:document_library,{ title: 'A',visible: false }) # or document_library = FactoryGirl.build(:document_library)
我知道你写的它在Rails 3.2.0中工作,一切都是Rails 3.2.1故障,但是可能只是使用3.2.1 MIXED与您使用RSPec和FactoryGirls的版本有关的问题.根据Changelog,Rails 3.2.1中的ActiveRecord模块没有任何更改.@H_301_3@