我也知道这些存根/模拟被用于允许孤立的测试,如控制器中没有触摸模型.但是,我仍然对这两种方法感到困惑,当时每个方法都被使用？细节和例子将非常感谢.非常感谢！
解决方法
The
stub_modelmethod generates an instance of a Active Model model.While you can use
stub_modelin any example (model,view,controller,helper),it is especially useful in view examples,which are inherently more state-based than interaction-based.
mock_model
The
mock_modelmethod generates a test double that acts like an Active Model
model. This is different from thestub_modelmethod which generates an instance of a real ActiveModel class.The benefit of
mock_modeloverstub_modelis that its a true double,so the examples are not dependent on the behavIoUr (or mis-behavIoUr),or even the existence of any other code.
If you’re working on a controller spec and you need a model that doesn’t exist,you can passmock_modela string and the generated object will act as though its an instance of the class named by that string.
rspec docs：stub_model和mock_model