ruby-on-rails – 如何迁移复杂的Rails数据库以使用UUID主键Postgresql

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我有一个数据库我想转换为使用UUID作为 postgresql中的主键.

我有大约30个表与深层多级关联.是否有一种“简单”的方法将所有当前ID转换为UUID?

从这个:https://coderwall.com/p/n_0awq,我可以看到我可以在迁移中改变表格.我在想这样的事情:

for client in Client.all
  # Retrieve children
  underwritings = client.underwritings
  # Change primary key
  execute 'ALTER TABLE clients ALTER COLUMN id TYPE uuid;'
  execute 'ALTER TABLE clients ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT uuid_generate_v1();'
  # Get new id - is this already generated?
  client_id = client.id
  for underwriting in underwritings
    locations = underwriting.locations
    other_record = underwriting.other_records...

    execute 'ALTER TABLE underwritings ALTER COLUMN id TYPE uuid;'
    execute 'ALTER TABLE underwritings ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT uuid_generate_v1();'
    underwriting.client_id = client_id
    underwriting.saved
    underwriting_id = underwriting.id

    for location in locations
      buildings = location.buildings
      execute 'ALTER TABLE locations ALTER COLUMN id TYPE uuid;'
      execute 'ALTER TABLE locations ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT uuid_generate_v1();'
      location.undewriting_id = underwriting_id
      location.save
      location_id = location.id

      for building in buildings
      ...
      end
    end
    for other_record in other_records
      ...
    end
    ... 
    ...
  end
end

问题:

>这会有用吗?
>有更简单的方法吗?
>只要在更改主键之前检索子记录,是否可以正确检索子记录?
>一旦调用alter table,是否已经生成了新的主键?

非常感谢您提供帮助或提示.

解决方法

我觉得这些很乏味.可以使用直接查询Postgresql来转换表与现有数据.

对于主键:

ALTER TABLE students
        ALTER COLUMN id DROP DEFAULT,ALTER COLUMN id SET DATA TYPE UUID USING (uuid(lpad(replace(text(id),'-',''),32,'0'))),ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4()

对于其他参考:

ALTER TABLE students
        ALTER COLUMN city_id SET DATA TYPE UUID USING (uuid(lpad(replace(text(city_id),'0')))

上面的左边用零填充整数值并转换为UUID.这种方法不需要id映射,如果需要,可以检索旧id.

由于没有数据复制,这种方法非常快.

要处理这些更复杂的多态关联案例,请使用https://github.com/kreatio-sw/webdack-uuid_migration.这个gem为ActiveRecord :: Migration添加了额外的帮助,以简化这些迁移.

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/ruby/268625.html

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