我通常从IntelliJ内部运行我的规范.我删除了我的宝石,并使用捆绑安装重新安装它们(由于另一个错误),现在我在尝试运行规范时遇到错误.
我注意到它使用的IntelliJ运行规范：
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
从shell运行时不是这种情况(我在kernel_require脚本中放置了一个打印检查它).
另外我看到来自intelliJ的ruby版本是：
"ruby 2.2.4: 230"
从壳：
ruby -e 'print "ruby #{ RUBY_VERSION }p#{ RUBY_PATCHLEVEL }"'
ruby 2.2.6p396%
错误：
/home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/pools/pool_cg_view_spec.rb --require teamcity/spec/runner/formatter/teamcity/formatter --format Spec::Runner::Formatter::TeamcityFormatter
Testing started at 10:21 ...
/home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require': incompatible library version - /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri/nokogiri.so (LoadError)
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri.rb:32:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri.rb:28:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/dsl.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/rspec.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `rescue in require'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:39:in `require'
from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/support/capybara.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `each'
from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `block in requires='
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `each'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `requires='
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:109:in `block in process_options_into'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `each'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `process_options_into'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:101:in `setup'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:88:in `run'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:73:in `run'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:41:in `invoke'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec:23:in `<top (required)>'
from -e:1:in `load'
from -e:1:in `<main>'
Process finished with exit code 1
如果我尝试从shell运行规范它将工作,没有错误,所以我猜这个问题与运行的配置有关,但不知道是什么.
到目前为止运行的运行配置：
我试图删除nokogiri宝石并重新安装它,但仍然是相同的.
有任何想法吗？
解决方法
你在使用控制台时指出你在ruby 2.2.6中. IntelliJ抱怨错过了nokogiri宝石.
我可以想象,可能你的最后一个bundle安装没有使用ruby 2.2.4(由IntelliJ使用)而是使用ruby 2.2.6来安装gem.
我建议采取以下步骤来缩小范围：
>验证并确保在shell上使用ruby 2.2.4(这非常重要！)
>运行bundle install以确保为ruby 2.2.4安装了项目的所有gem
>在shell中运行您的规范
如果成功,则尝试使用IntelliJ运行规范.
这应该适用于上述步骤正常的情况.
个人笔记(不知道是否已经如此)：
在我的项目中,我总是在项目的根目录中有一个.ruby-version文件,以确保当前项目的正确ruby版本.您甚至可以更进一步添加.ruby-gemset文件.
更多信息可以在rvm docs中找到