我正在尝试按照本教程使用Devise创建令牌身份验证:
但是,当我尝试确认教程中概述的sessions_controller工作正常时,我收到错误:
MultiJson::LoadError (795: unexpected token at '{'user':{'username':'test','password':'password'}}'): json (1.8.0) lib/json/common.rb:155:in `parse' json (1.8.0) lib/json/common.rb:155:in `parse' multi_json (1.7.7) lib/multi_json/adapters/json_common.rb:16:in `load' multi_json (1.7.7) lib/multi_json/adapter.rb:19:in `load' multi_json (1.7.7) lib/multi_json.rb:130:in `load' activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb:15:in `decode' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:47:in `parse_formatted_parameters' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:17:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:339:in `call' activerecord (3.2.8) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call' activerecord (3.2.8) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:473:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call' activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__4387220243864305605__call__1717915382536916025__callbacks' activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks' activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call' actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:62:in `call' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call' thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:81:in `block in pre_process' thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:79:in `catch' thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:79:in `pre_process' thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:54:in `process' thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:39:in `receive_data' eventmachine (1.0.3) lib/eventmachine.rb:187:in `run_machine' eventmachine (1.0.3) lib/eventmachine.rb:187:in `run' thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/backends/base.rb:63:in `start' thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/server.rb:159:in `start' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/handler/thin.rb:13:in `run' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/server.rb:268:in `start' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap' railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>' script/rails:6:in `require' script/rails:6:in `<main>'
这是我测试的命令:
curl -v -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Accept: application/json' -X POST http://localhost:3000/sessions -d "{'user':{'username':'test','password':'password'}}"
我究竟做错了什么?
解决方法
JSON字符串不能用单引号分隔.您必须在键和值周围使用双引号,并使用单引号从shell中转义POST数据.
curl -v -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Accept: application/json' -X POST http://localhost:3000/sessions -d '{"user":{"username":"test","password":"password"}}'