Registrations_controller.rb
class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController protected def update_resource(resource,params) resource.update_without_password(params) end end
配置/环境/ development.rb
Rails.application.configure do # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb. # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes. config.cache_classes = false # Do not eager load code on boot. config.eager_load = false # Show full error reports. config.consider_all_requests_local = true # Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled. if Rails.root.join('tmp/caching-dev.txt').exist? config.action_controller.perform_caching = true config.cache_store = :memory_store config.public_file_server.headers = { 'Cache-Control' => 'public,max-age=172800' } else config.action_controller.perform_caching = false config.cache_store = :null_store end # Don't care if the mailer can't send. config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger. config.active_support.deprecation = :log # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations. config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets. # This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large # number of complex assets. config.assets.debug = true # Suppress logger output for asset requests. config.assets.quiet = true # Raises error for missing translations # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true # Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,# routes,locales,etc. This feature depends on the listen gem. config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost',port: 3000 } config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = { address: 'smtp.mailgun.org',port: 587,domain: 'sandBoxc77c3a9be90a494081dad1628d554337.mailgun.org',authentication: 'plain',user_name: 'postmaster@sandBoxc77c3a9be90a494081dad1628d554337.mailgun.org',password: 'password' } end
initalizers / devise.rb
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer,warden hooks and so forth. # Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model. Devise.setup do |config| # The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate # random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing # confirmation,reset password and unlock tokens in the database. # Devise will use the `secret_key_base` as its `secret_key` # by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key. # config.secret_key = 'c6a5a4855ac1429f82d4a04dd9d2dda9d0bbae1a6252c3f7b7c954515169f2b693d53064f1b3656ad43ee8bcb8063d39fdc791d3885a2b6286a8280b2c4349b1' # ==> Mailer Configuration # Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class # with default "from" parameter. config.mailer_sender = 'reply@sandBoxc77c3a9be90a494081dad1628d554337.mailgun.org' # Configure the class responsible to send e-mails. # config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer' # Configure the parent class responsible to send e-mails. # config.parent_mailer = 'ActionMailer::Base' # ==> ORM configuration # Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and # :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be # available as additional gems. require 'devise/orm/active_record' # ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism # Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is # just :email. You can configure it to use [:username,:subdomain],so for # authenticating a user,both parameters are required. Remember that those # parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from # session. If you need permissions,you should implement that in a before filter. # You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether # or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present. # config.authentication_keys = [:email] # Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry # given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the # find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain],:subdomain will be used on authentication. # The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys. # config.request_keys = [] # Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive. # These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used # to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email. config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email] # Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped. # These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or # modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email. config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email] # Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default. # It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the # given strategies,for example,`config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will # enable it only for database (email + password) authentication. # config.params_authenticatable = true # Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default. # It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the # given strategies,`config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will # enable it only for database authentication. The supported strategies are: # :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password # config.http_authenticatable = false # If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default. # config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true # The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default. # config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application' # It will change confirmation,password recovery and other workflows # to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong. # Does not affect registerable. # config.paranoid = true # By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for # particular strategies by setting this option. # Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths,you # may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by # passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth] # By default,Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to # avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that,when using AJAX # requests for sign in and sign up,you need to get a new CSRF token # from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk. # config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true # When false,Devise will not attempt to reload routes on eager load. # This can reduce the time taken to boot the app but if your application # requires the Devise mappings to be loaded during boot time the application # won't boot properly. # config.reload_routes = true # ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable # For bcrypt,this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 11. If # using other algorithms,it sets how many times you want the password to be hashed. # # Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of # your test suite dramatically. However,it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use # a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that,for bcrypt (the default # algorithm),the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g. # a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation). config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 11 # Set up a pepper to generate the hashed password. # config.pepper = '6bc2b1bff3932e8c90d4bdc72a796441ec839d1cafc371f15ed0585cbd0daf6108e84140221abbf970c8f1ddd38b3a0663abade7060d80490fa57131794ad9eb' # Send a notification to the original email when the user's email is changed. # config.send_email_changed_notification = false # Send a notification email when the user's password is changed. # config.send_password_change_notification = false # ==> Configuration for :confirmable # A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without # confirming their account. For instance,if set to 2.days,the user will be # able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days,meaning # the user cannot access the website without confirming their account. # config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days # A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their # token becomes invalid. For example,if set to 3.days,the user can confirm # their account within 3 days after the mail was sent,but on the fourth day # their account can't be confirmed with the token any more. # Default is nil,meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take # before confirming their account. # config.confirm_within = 3.days # If true,requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as # initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email # db field (see migrations). Until confirmed,new email is stored in # unconfirmed_email column,and copied to email column on successful confirmation. config.reconfirmable = false # Defines which key will be used when confirming an account # config.confirmation_keys = [:email] # ==> Configuration for :rememberable # The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again. # config.remember_for = 2.weeks # Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out. config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true # If true,extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie. # config.extend_remember_period = false # Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance,you can set # secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies. # config.rememberable_options = {} # ==> Configuration for :validatable # Range for password length. config.password_length = 6..128 # Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that # one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly # to give user Feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity. config.email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\z/ # ==> Configuration for :timeoutable # The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this # time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes. # config.timeout_in = 30.minutes # ==> Configuration for :lockable # Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account. # :Failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of Failed attempts to sign in. # :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself. # config.lock_strategy = :Failed_attempts # Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account # config.unlock_keys = [:email] # Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account. # :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email # :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below) # :both = Enables both strategies # :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself. # config.unlock_strategy = :both # Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy # is Failed attempts. # config.maximum_attempts = 20 # Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy. # config.unlock_in = 1.hour # Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked. # config.last_attempt_warning = true # ==> Configuration for :recoverable # # Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account # config.reset_password_keys = [:email] # Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key. # Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to # change their passwords. config.reset_password_within = 6.hours # When set to false,does not sign a user in automatically after their password is # reset. Defaults to true,so a user is signed in automatically after a reset. # config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true # ==> Configuration for :encryptable # Allow you to use another hashing or encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default). # You can use :sha1,:sha512 or algorithms from others authentication tools as # :clearance_sha1,:authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20 # for default behavior) and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set # stretches to 10,and copy REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper). # # Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt # config.encryptor = :sha512 # ==> Scopes configuration # Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new",it will first check for # "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you # are using only default views. # config.scoped_views = false # Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first # devise role declared in your routes (usually :user). # config.default_scope = :user # Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out # only the current scope. By default,Devise signs out all scopes. # config.sign_out_all_scopes = true # ==> Navigation configuration # Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like # :html,should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have # access,but formats like :xml or :json,should return 401. # # If you have any extra navigational formats,like :iphone or :mobile,you # should add them to the navigational formats lists. # # The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests. # config.navigational_formats = ['*/*',:html] # The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete. config.sign_out_via = :delete # ==> OmniAuth # Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting # up on your models and hooks. # config.omniauth :github,'APP_ID','APP_SECRET',scope: 'user,public_repo' # ==> Warden configuration # If you want to use other strategies,that are not supported by Devise,or # change the failure app,you can configure them inside the config.warden block. # # config.warden do |manager| # manager.intercept_401 = false # manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy # end # ==> Mountable engine configurations # When using Devise inside an engine,let's call it `MyEngine`,and this engine # is mountable,there are some extra configurations to be taken into account. # The following options are available,assuming the engine is mounted as: # # mount MyEngine,at: '/my_engine' # # The router that invoked `devise_for`,in the example above,would be: # config.router_name = :my_engine # # When using OmniAuth,Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope,it would be: # config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth' config.omniauth :facebook,'1811726395785808','2fcf2b0c1a2232b2e0850f35706bebcd',scope: 'email',info_fields:'email,name' end
意见/设计/注册/ new.html.erb
<div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4"> <h2>Sign up</h2> <%= form_for(resource,as: resource_name,url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %> <%= render 'layouts/shared/devisemes' %> <div class="form-group"> <%= f.text_field :fullname,autofocus: true,placeholder: "Full Name",class: "form-control" %> </div> <div class="form-group"> <%= f.email_field :email,placeholder: "Email",class: "form-control" %> </div> <div class="form-group"> <%= f.label :password %> <% if @minimum_password_length %> <em>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em> <% end %><br /> <%= f.password_field :password,autocomplete: "off",placeholder: "Password",class: "form-control" %> </div> <div class="actions"> <%= f.submit "Sign up",class: "btn btn-normal btn-block" %> </div> <% end %> <%= link_to "Sign up with Facebook",user_facebook_omniauth_authorize_path,class: "btn btn-facebook btn-block"%> <%= render "devise/shared/links" %> </div> </div>
授权收件人截图
终端中显示的消息
当我检查终端中的日志时,我收到了正确发送电子邮件的消息,但是,即使电子邮件语法出现在终端中,它也不会显示在我的电子邮件收件箱中.这是终端的日志形式
Rendering devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb Rendered devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb (0.8ms) Devise::Mailer#confirmation_instructions: processed outbound mail in 17.6ms Sent mail to acoder888@gmail.com (6432.1ms) Date: Mon,06 Nov 2017 10:56:18 +0300 From: reply@sandBoxc77c3a9be90a494081dad1628d554337.mailgun.org Reply-To: reply@sandBoxc77c3a9be90a494081dad1628d554337.mailgun.org To: acoder888@gmail.com Message-ID: <5a0015a210be9_6da3fd66d52e508105ae@Ahmeds-MacBook-Pro.local.mail> Subject: Confirmation instructions Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit <p>Welcome acoder888@gmail.com!</p> <p>You can confirm your account email through the link below:</p> <p><a href="http://localhost:3000/confirmation?confirmation_token=_vmddjdeidjfjkdl">Confirm my account</a></p> Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 6454ms (ActiveRecord: 0.3ms) Net::SMTPFatalError (554 Please activate your Mailgun account. Check your inBox or log in to your control panel to resend the activation email. ):
解决方法
用于测试目的
继续使用沙箱发送域名.它需要两件事
>由于发送域是sandBoxc77c3a9be90a494081dad1628d554337.mailgun.org,因此发件人必须来自此域.因此,更改Devise配置以将发件人设置为no-reply@sandBoxc77c3a9be90a494081dad1628d554337.mailgun.org而不是no-reply@igloo.com.
>根据您的描述,您可能已经执行了此步骤. Mailgun沙箱发送域只允许向授权收件人发送电子邮件.因此,访问沙箱域设置(根据您的SMTP信息,您应该能够访问https://app.mailgun.com/app/domains/sandboxc77c3a9be90a494081dad1628d554337.mailgun.org)并添加您的电子邮件地址(用于在您的应用程序上注册帐户的电子邮件地址,将收到Devise确认电子邮件).可以在Mailgun help page找到添加授权收件人的详细步骤
用于生产目的
如上所述,您使用的是沙箱发送域,不能公开用于真实用户.你需要添加igloo.com(假设你想使用发件人是no-reply@igloo.com)作为发送域(指南可以在Mailgun help page上的Mailgun上找到并验证它(指南可以在Mailgun help page找到)