使用CRichEditCtrl与正则实现XML高亮编辑器

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最近与XML打交道比较多,为了便于XML格式内容在界面上的编辑,结合正则写了这个简单的XML高亮编辑器,因为是全文解析的,遇到大文件XML时,会慢一些。代码里所使用的正则库是deelx,也可以换成其他的正则库。

派生自CRichEditCtrl的类CKofXMLRichEditCtrl,代码如下:

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/**
*\fileKofXMLRichEditCtrl.h
*
*\author无幻
*\date2012-3-28
*
*简单的XML文件高亮编辑器类
*/

#pragmaonce

#include<tom.h>
#include<Richole.h>

#defineXML_COLOR_TEXTRGB(0,0,0)
#defineXML_COLOR_STRINGRGB(163,21,21)
#defineXML_COLOR_TAGSRGB(0,255)
#defineXML_COLOR_COMMENTRGB(0,128,0)
#defineXML_COLOR_BACKGROUNDRGB(255,255,255)

classCKofXMLRichEditCtrl:publicCRichEditCtrl
{
DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CKofXMLRichEditCtrl)

public:
CKofXMLRichEditCtrl();
virtual~CKofXMLRichEditCtrl();

protected:
voidInitXmlRichEdit();
voidColorXml();
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
virtualvoidPreSubclassWindow();
afx_msgvoidOnEnChange();

private:
IRichEditOle*m_pRichEditOle;
ITextDocument*m_pTextDocument;
};
实现文件如下:
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/**
*\fileKofXMLRichEditCtrl.cpp
*
*\author无幻
*\date2012-3-28
*
*简单的XML文件高亮编辑器类
*/

#include"stdafx.h"
#include"deelx.h"
#include"KofXMLRichEditCtrl.h"

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CKofXMLRichEditCtrl,CRichEditCtrl)

CKofXMLRichEditCtrl::CKofXMLRichEditCtrl()
{
m_pRichEditOle=NULL;
m_pTextDocument=NULL;
}

CKofXMLRichEditCtrl::~CKofXMLRichEditCtrl()
{
if(m_pTextDocument)
{
m_pTextDocument->Release();
m_pTextDocument=NULL;
}
if(m_pRichEditOle)
{
m_pRichEditOle->Release();
m_pRichEditOle=NULL;
}
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CKofXMLRichEditCtrl,CRichEditCtrl)
ON_CONTROL_REFLECT(EN_CHANGE,&CKofXMLRichEditCtrl::OnEnChange)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

voidCKofXMLRichEditCtrl::PreSubclassWindow()
{
m_pRichEditOle=GetIRichEditOle();
if(m_pRichEditOle)
{
if(S_OK!=m_pRichEditOle->QueryInterface(__uuidof(ITextDocument),(LPVOID*)&m_pTextDocument))
{
m_pTextDocument=NULL;
}
}
InitXmlRichEdit();
CRichEditCtrl::PreSubclassWindow();
}

voidCKofXMLRichEditCtrl::InitXmlRichEdit()
{
//关闭自动字体切换
SendMessage(EM_SETLANGOPTIONS,0);

//设置文本内容变化响应事件掩码
SetEventMask(GetEventMask()|ENM_CHANGE);

//设置默认字体
CHARFORMATcf;
ZeroMemory(&cf,sizeof(CHARFORMAT));
cf.cbSize=sizeof(CHARFORMAT);
cf.dwMask=CFM_FACE|CFM_CHARSET|CFM_COLOR;
cf.bCharSet=ANSI_CHARSET;
cf.dwEffects=0;
cf.crTextColor=XML_COLOR_TEXT;
CFileFindfFind;
if(fFind.FindFile(_T("C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\CONSOLA.TTF")))
{
_tcscpy_s(cf.szFaceName,_T("Consolas"));
}
else
{
_tcscpy_s(cf.szFaceName,_T("CourierNew"));
}
fFind.Close();
SetDefaultCharFormat(cf);

//设置背景色
SetBackgroundColor(FALSE,XML_COLOR_BACKGROUND);
}

voidCKofXMLRichEditCtrl::ColorXml()
{
CStringstrValue;
GetWindowText(strValue);
if(strValue.IsEmpty())
{
return;
}

//SetSel会把\r\n当成一个字符位
strValue.Replace(_T("\r\n"),_T("\n"));

//转成Unicode统一当成一个字符
CStringWstrValueW(strValue);

CHARFORMATcf;
ZeroMemory(&cf,sizeof(CHARFORMAT));
cf.cbSize=sizeof(CHARFORMAT);
cf.dwMask=CFM_COLOR;
cf.dwEffects=0;

CStringWstrText;
longlBegin,lEnd;
intiHorzPos,iVertPos;

GetSel(lBegin,lEnd);
iHorzPos=GetScrollPos(SB_HORZ);
iVertPos=GetScrollPos(SB_VERT);
SetRedraw(FALSE);
m_pTextDocument->Undo(tomSuspend,NULL);

SetSel(0,-1);
cf.crTextColor=XML_COLOR_TEXT;
SetSelectionCharFormat(cf);
staticCRegexpT<wchar_t>regexpTags(L"<([^>]*)>");//找寻<>标签
staticCRegexpT<wchar_t>regexpString(L"\"([^\"]*)\"");//找寻""字符串
staticCRegexpT<wchar_t>regexpComment(L"<!--((?s).*?)-->");//找寻<!---->注释

MatchResultresultTags=regexpTags.Match(strValueW);
while(resultTags.IsMatched())
{
strText=strValueW.Mid(resultTags.GetStart(),resultTags.GetEnd()-resultTags.GetStart());
SetSel(resultTags.GetStart(),resultTags.GetEnd());
cf.crTextColor=XML_COLOR_TAGS;
SetSelectionCharFormat(cf);

MatchResultresultString=regexpString.Match(strText);
while(resultString.IsMatched())
{
SetSel(resultTags.GetStart()+resultString.GetStart(),
resultTags.GetStart()+resultString.GetEnd());
cf.crTextColor=XML_COLOR_STRING;
SetSelectionCharFormat(cf);
resultString=regexpString.Match(strText,resultString.GetEnd());
}
resultTags=regexpTags.Match(strValueW,resultTags.GetEnd());
}
MatchResultresultComment=regexpComment.Match(strValueW);
while(resultComment.IsMatched())
{
SetSel(resultComment.GetStart(),resultComment.GetEnd());
cf.crTextColor=XML_COLOR_COMMENT;
SetSelectionCharFormat(cf);
resultComment=regexpComment.Match(strValueW,resultComment.GetEnd());
}

SetSel(lBegin,lEnd);
SendMessage(WM_HSCROLL,MAKELONG(SB_THUMBPOSITION,iHorzPos),0);
SendMessage(WM_VSCROLL,iVertPos),0);
SetRedraw(TRUE);
RedrawWindow();
m_pTextDocument->Undo(tomResume,NULL);
}

voidCKofXMLRichEditCtrl::OnEnChange()
{
if(m_pTextDocument)
{
ColorXml();
}
}


步骤如下:
1.打开VC2008,新建基于对话框工程,名称MyXmlViewer
2.在对话框上放置一个RichEdit 2.0控件,ID号改为: IDC_RICHEDIT_XML,设置其Multiline属性、Horizontal Scroll属性、Vertical Scroll属性、Want Return属性
3.在应用程序类实现文件添加以下代码
1
AfxInitRichEdit2();

4.包含"kofxmlricheditctrl.h"头文件,然后关联IDC_RICHEDIT_XML的变量即可,如下:

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#include"kofxmlricheditctrl.h"

classCMyXmlViewerDlg:publicCDialog
{
//...
public:
CKofXMLRichEditCtrlm_RichEdit;
};

voidCMyXmlViewerDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange*pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
DDX_Control(pDX,IDC_RICHEDIT_XML,m_RichEdit);
}

5.效果如下所示:

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/regex/362337.html

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